Developing an implementation fidelity checklist for a vocational rehabilitation intervention

Abstract Background Despite growing numbers of studies reporting the efficacy of complex interventions and their implementation, many studies fail to report information on implementation fidelity or describe how fidelity measures used within the study were developed. This study aimed to develop a fi...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Katie Powers, Sara Clarke, Julie Phillips, Jain A. Holmes, Rachel Cripps, Kristelle Craven, Amanda Farrin, Roshan das Nair, Kathryn A. Radford
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-11-01
Series:Pilot and Feasibility Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40814-022-01194-x
_version_ 1798044530455347200
author Katie Powers
Sara Clarke
Julie Phillips
Jain A. Holmes
Rachel Cripps
Kristelle Craven
Amanda Farrin
Roshan das Nair
Kathryn A. Radford
author_facet Katie Powers
Sara Clarke
Julie Phillips
Jain A. Holmes
Rachel Cripps
Kristelle Craven
Amanda Farrin
Roshan das Nair
Kathryn A. Radford
author_sort Katie Powers
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Despite growing numbers of studies reporting the efficacy of complex interventions and their implementation, many studies fail to report information on implementation fidelity or describe how fidelity measures used within the study were developed. This study aimed to develop a fidelity checklist for measuring the implementation fidelity of an early, stroke-specialist vocational rehabilitation intervention (ESSVR) in the RETAKE trial. Methods To develop the fidelity measure, previous checklists were reviewed to inform the assessment structure, and core intervention components were extracted from intervention descriptions into a checklist, which was ratified by eight experts in fidelity measurement and complex interventions. Guidance notes were generated to assist with checklist completion. To test the measure, two researchers independently applied the checklist to fifteen stroke survivor intervention case notes using retrospective observational case review. The scoring was assessed for interrater reliability. Results A fidelity checklist containing 21 core components and 6 desirable components across 4 stages of intervention delivery was developed with corresponding guidance notes. Interrater reliability of each checklist item ranged from moderate to perfect (Cohen’s kappa 0.69–1). Conclusions The resulting checklist to assess implementation fidelity is fit for assessing the delivery of vocational rehabilitation for stroke survivors using retrospective observational case review. The checklist proved its utility as a measure of fidelity and may be used to inform the design of future implementation strategies. Trial registration ISRCTN, ISRCTN12464275. Registered on 13 March 2018.
first_indexed 2024-04-11T23:05:43Z
format Article
id doaj.art-d1d4ffb83fa24115bc3545957129eedd
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2055-5784
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-11T23:05:43Z
publishDate 2022-11-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series Pilot and Feasibility Studies
spelling doaj.art-d1d4ffb83fa24115bc3545957129eedd2022-12-22T03:58:02ZengBMCPilot and Feasibility Studies2055-57842022-11-018111210.1186/s40814-022-01194-xDeveloping an implementation fidelity checklist for a vocational rehabilitation interventionKatie Powers0Sara Clarke1Julie Phillips2Jain A. Holmes3Rachel Cripps4Kristelle Craven5Amanda Farrin6Roshan das Nair7Kathryn A. Radford8Centre for Rehabilitation and Ageing Research, Queen’s Medical Centre, University of NottinghamCentre for Rehabilitation and Ageing Research, Queen’s Medical Centre, University of NottinghamCentre for Rehabilitation and Ageing Research, Queen’s Medical Centre, University of NottinghamCentre for Rehabilitation and Ageing Research, Queen’s Medical Centre, University of NottinghamSchool of Population Health and Environmental Sciences, King’s College LondonCentre for Rehabilitation and Ageing Research, Queen’s Medical Centre, University of NottinghamClinical Trials Research Unit (CTRU), Leeds Institute of Clinical Trials Research, University of LeedsMental Health & Clinical Neurosciences, University of NottinghamCentre for Rehabilitation and Ageing Research, Queen’s Medical Centre, University of NottinghamAbstract Background Despite growing numbers of studies reporting the efficacy of complex interventions and their implementation, many studies fail to report information on implementation fidelity or describe how fidelity measures used within the study were developed. This study aimed to develop a fidelity checklist for measuring the implementation fidelity of an early, stroke-specialist vocational rehabilitation intervention (ESSVR) in the RETAKE trial. Methods To develop the fidelity measure, previous checklists were reviewed to inform the assessment structure, and core intervention components were extracted from intervention descriptions into a checklist, which was ratified by eight experts in fidelity measurement and complex interventions. Guidance notes were generated to assist with checklist completion. To test the measure, two researchers independently applied the checklist to fifteen stroke survivor intervention case notes using retrospective observational case review. The scoring was assessed for interrater reliability. Results A fidelity checklist containing 21 core components and 6 desirable components across 4 stages of intervention delivery was developed with corresponding guidance notes. Interrater reliability of each checklist item ranged from moderate to perfect (Cohen’s kappa 0.69–1). Conclusions The resulting checklist to assess implementation fidelity is fit for assessing the delivery of vocational rehabilitation for stroke survivors using retrospective observational case review. The checklist proved its utility as a measure of fidelity and may be used to inform the design of future implementation strategies. Trial registration ISRCTN, ISRCTN12464275. Registered on 13 March 2018.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40814-022-01194-xTreatment fidelityMeasurement DevelopmentVocational rehabilitationOccupational therapyComplex interventions
spellingShingle Katie Powers
Sara Clarke
Julie Phillips
Jain A. Holmes
Rachel Cripps
Kristelle Craven
Amanda Farrin
Roshan das Nair
Kathryn A. Radford
Developing an implementation fidelity checklist for a vocational rehabilitation intervention
Pilot and Feasibility Studies
Treatment fidelity
Measurement Development
Vocational rehabilitation
Occupational therapy
Complex interventions
title Developing an implementation fidelity checklist for a vocational rehabilitation intervention
title_full Developing an implementation fidelity checklist for a vocational rehabilitation intervention
title_fullStr Developing an implementation fidelity checklist for a vocational rehabilitation intervention
title_full_unstemmed Developing an implementation fidelity checklist for a vocational rehabilitation intervention
title_short Developing an implementation fidelity checklist for a vocational rehabilitation intervention
title_sort developing an implementation fidelity checklist for a vocational rehabilitation intervention
topic Treatment fidelity
Measurement Development
Vocational rehabilitation
Occupational therapy
Complex interventions
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40814-022-01194-x
work_keys_str_mv AT katiepowers developinganimplementationfidelitychecklistforavocationalrehabilitationintervention
AT saraclarke developinganimplementationfidelitychecklistforavocationalrehabilitationintervention
AT juliephillips developinganimplementationfidelitychecklistforavocationalrehabilitationintervention
AT jainaholmes developinganimplementationfidelitychecklistforavocationalrehabilitationintervention
AT rachelcripps developinganimplementationfidelitychecklistforavocationalrehabilitationintervention
AT kristellecraven developinganimplementationfidelitychecklistforavocationalrehabilitationintervention
AT amandafarrin developinganimplementationfidelitychecklistforavocationalrehabilitationintervention
AT roshandasnair developinganimplementationfidelitychecklistforavocationalrehabilitationintervention
AT kathrynaradford developinganimplementationfidelitychecklistforavocationalrehabilitationintervention