Links between biota and climate-related variables in the Baltic region using Lake Onega as an example

This paper aims to reveal current changes (recent decades) in regional climatic variables like water temperature (WT), the duration of the ice-free period (ICE-FREE) and the precipitation rate (P), as exemplified by Petrozavodsk Bay (Lake Onega, European Russia), and to analyse their relationships w...

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Main Authors: Andrey N. Sharov, Nadezhda A. Berezina, Larisa E. Nazarova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2014-03-01
Series:Oceanologia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.iopan.gda.pl/oceanologia/56_2.html#A7
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author Andrey N. Sharov
Nadezhda A. Berezina
Larisa E. Nazarova
author_facet Andrey N. Sharov
Nadezhda A. Berezina
Larisa E. Nazarova
author_sort Andrey N. Sharov
collection DOAJ
description This paper aims to reveal current changes (recent decades) in regional climatic variables like water temperature (WT), the duration of the ice-free period (ICE-FREE) and the precipitation rate (P), as exemplified by Petrozavodsk Bay (Lake Onega, European Russia), and to analyse their relationships with the global climatic indices NAO, AO and structural characteristics of biota (chlorophyll a concentration (Chl <i>a</i>), phytoplankton and zoobenthos abundance/biomass) in the lake ecosystem, which lies within the Baltic Sea catchment area. Spearman's rank correlations yielded significant (<i>p</i> < 0.05) relationships between the NAO and planktonic Cyanobacteria abundance, and also between NAO, AO, WT, P and the abundance and biomass of zoobenthos. Chl a correlates positively (<i>R</i> = 0.66;<i> p</i> = 0.03) with WT and negatively with ICE-FREE (<i>R</i> = -0.53; <i>p</i> = 0.05). At the same time, multiple regression analysis confirmed that the global climate governs primarily the regional climatic variables and productivity level in the lake's ecosystem, whereas most of the biotic characteristics respond to variability in the regional climate.
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spelling doaj.art-d1d930ab9cdf4efe9ef1b86090fea41c2022-12-21T18:49:25ZengElsevierOceanologia0078-32342014-03-01561291306Links between biota and climate-related variables in the Baltic region using Lake Onega as an exampleAndrey N. Sharov0Nadezhda A. Berezina1Larisa E. Nazarova2Northern Water Problems Institute, Karelian Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, A. Nevskogo prospect 50, Petrozavodsk 185030, RussiaNorthern Water Problems Institute, Karelian Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, A. Nevskogo prospect 50, Petrozavodsk 185030, RussiaNorthern Water Problems Institute, Karelian Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, A. Nevskogo prospect 50, Petrozavodsk 185030, RussiaThis paper aims to reveal current changes (recent decades) in regional climatic variables like water temperature (WT), the duration of the ice-free period (ICE-FREE) and the precipitation rate (P), as exemplified by Petrozavodsk Bay (Lake Onega, European Russia), and to analyse their relationships with the global climatic indices NAO, AO and structural characteristics of biota (chlorophyll a concentration (Chl <i>a</i>), phytoplankton and zoobenthos abundance/biomass) in the lake ecosystem, which lies within the Baltic Sea catchment area. Spearman's rank correlations yielded significant (<i>p</i> < 0.05) relationships between the NAO and planktonic Cyanobacteria abundance, and also between NAO, AO, WT, P and the abundance and biomass of zoobenthos. Chl a correlates positively (<i>R</i> = 0.66;<i> p</i> = 0.03) with WT and negatively with ICE-FREE (<i>R</i> = -0.53; <i>p</i> = 0.05). At the same time, multiple regression analysis confirmed that the global climate governs primarily the regional climatic variables and productivity level in the lake's ecosystem, whereas most of the biotic characteristics respond to variability in the regional climate.http://www.iopan.gda.pl/oceanologia/56_2.html#A7Baltic Sea catchment areaclimate variablesphytoplankton
spellingShingle Andrey N. Sharov
Nadezhda A. Berezina
Larisa E. Nazarova
Links between biota and climate-related variables in the Baltic region using Lake Onega as an example
Oceanologia
Baltic Sea catchment area
climate variables
phytoplankton
title Links between biota and climate-related variables in the Baltic region using Lake Onega as an example
title_full Links between biota and climate-related variables in the Baltic region using Lake Onega as an example
title_fullStr Links between biota and climate-related variables in the Baltic region using Lake Onega as an example
title_full_unstemmed Links between biota and climate-related variables in the Baltic region using Lake Onega as an example
title_short Links between biota and climate-related variables in the Baltic region using Lake Onega as an example
title_sort links between biota and climate related variables in the baltic region using lake onega as an example
topic Baltic Sea catchment area
climate variables
phytoplankton
url http://www.iopan.gda.pl/oceanologia/56_2.html#A7
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