ENDOGLIN is dispensable for vasculogenesis, but required for vascular endothelial growth factor-induced angiogenesis.

ENDOGLIN (ENG) is a co-receptor for transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) family members that is highly expressed in endothelial cells and has a critical function in the development of the vascular system. Mutations in Eng are associated with the vascular disease known as hereditary hemorrhagic telan...

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Main Authors: Zhen Liu, Franck Lebrin, Janita A Maring, Sander van den Driesche, Stieneke van der Brink, Maarten van Dinther, Midory Thorikay, Sabrina Martin, Kazuki Kobayashi, Lukas J A C Hawinkels, Laurens A van Meeteren, Evangelia Pardali, Jeroen Korving, Michelle Letarte, Helen M Arthur, Charles Theuer, Marie-José Goumans, Christine Mummery, Peter ten Dijke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3904881?pdf=render
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author Zhen Liu
Franck Lebrin
Janita A Maring
Sander van den Driesche
Stieneke van der Brink
Maarten van Dinther
Midory Thorikay
Sabrina Martin
Kazuki Kobayashi
Lukas J A C Hawinkels
Laurens A van Meeteren
Evangelia Pardali
Jeroen Korving
Michelle Letarte
Helen M Arthur
Charles Theuer
Marie-José Goumans
Christine Mummery
Peter ten Dijke
author_facet Zhen Liu
Franck Lebrin
Janita A Maring
Sander van den Driesche
Stieneke van der Brink
Maarten van Dinther
Midory Thorikay
Sabrina Martin
Kazuki Kobayashi
Lukas J A C Hawinkels
Laurens A van Meeteren
Evangelia Pardali
Jeroen Korving
Michelle Letarte
Helen M Arthur
Charles Theuer
Marie-José Goumans
Christine Mummery
Peter ten Dijke
author_sort Zhen Liu
collection DOAJ
description ENDOGLIN (ENG) is a co-receptor for transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) family members that is highly expressed in endothelial cells and has a critical function in the development of the vascular system. Mutations in Eng are associated with the vascular disease known as hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia type l. Using mouse embryonic stem cells we observed that angiogenic factors, including vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), induce vasculogenesis in embryoid bodies even when Eng deficient cells or cells depleted of Eng using shRNA are used. However, ENG is required for the stem cell-derived endothelial cells to organize effectively into tubular structures. Consistent with this finding, fetal metatarsals isolated from E17.5 Eng heterozygous mouse embryos showed reduced VEGF-induced vascular network formation. Moreover, shRNA-mediated depletion and pharmacological inhibition of ENG in human umbilical vein cells mitigated VEGF-induced angiogenesis. In summary, we demonstrate that ENG is required for efficient VEGF-induced angiogenesis.
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spelling doaj.art-d1ddadd2469b4f18a335f8890b6c45de2022-12-21T19:02:58ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032014-01-0191e8627310.1371/journal.pone.0086273ENDOGLIN is dispensable for vasculogenesis, but required for vascular endothelial growth factor-induced angiogenesis.Zhen LiuFranck LebrinJanita A MaringSander van den DriescheStieneke van der BrinkMaarten van DintherMidory ThorikaySabrina MartinKazuki KobayashiLukas J A C HawinkelsLaurens A van MeeterenEvangelia PardaliJeroen KorvingMichelle LetarteHelen M ArthurCharles TheuerMarie-José GoumansChristine MummeryPeter ten DijkeENDOGLIN (ENG) is a co-receptor for transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) family members that is highly expressed in endothelial cells and has a critical function in the development of the vascular system. Mutations in Eng are associated with the vascular disease known as hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia type l. Using mouse embryonic stem cells we observed that angiogenic factors, including vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), induce vasculogenesis in embryoid bodies even when Eng deficient cells or cells depleted of Eng using shRNA are used. However, ENG is required for the stem cell-derived endothelial cells to organize effectively into tubular structures. Consistent with this finding, fetal metatarsals isolated from E17.5 Eng heterozygous mouse embryos showed reduced VEGF-induced vascular network formation. Moreover, shRNA-mediated depletion and pharmacological inhibition of ENG in human umbilical vein cells mitigated VEGF-induced angiogenesis. In summary, we demonstrate that ENG is required for efficient VEGF-induced angiogenesis.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3904881?pdf=render
spellingShingle Zhen Liu
Franck Lebrin
Janita A Maring
Sander van den Driesche
Stieneke van der Brink
Maarten van Dinther
Midory Thorikay
Sabrina Martin
Kazuki Kobayashi
Lukas J A C Hawinkels
Laurens A van Meeteren
Evangelia Pardali
Jeroen Korving
Michelle Letarte
Helen M Arthur
Charles Theuer
Marie-José Goumans
Christine Mummery
Peter ten Dijke
ENDOGLIN is dispensable for vasculogenesis, but required for vascular endothelial growth factor-induced angiogenesis.
PLoS ONE
title ENDOGLIN is dispensable for vasculogenesis, but required for vascular endothelial growth factor-induced angiogenesis.
title_full ENDOGLIN is dispensable for vasculogenesis, but required for vascular endothelial growth factor-induced angiogenesis.
title_fullStr ENDOGLIN is dispensable for vasculogenesis, but required for vascular endothelial growth factor-induced angiogenesis.
title_full_unstemmed ENDOGLIN is dispensable for vasculogenesis, but required for vascular endothelial growth factor-induced angiogenesis.
title_short ENDOGLIN is dispensable for vasculogenesis, but required for vascular endothelial growth factor-induced angiogenesis.
title_sort endoglin is dispensable for vasculogenesis but required for vascular endothelial growth factor induced angiogenesis
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3904881?pdf=render
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