Prevalence of diabetic macrovascular complications and related factors from 2005 to 2014 in Taiwan: A nationwide survey

Background/Purpose: Diabetic macrovascular complications contribute to nonignorable causes of morbidity and mortality in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). In this study, the trends of risk factors and macrovascular complications were examined in patients with DM in Taiwan. Methods: Health care i...

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Main Authors: Chien-Hsing Lee, Yi-Ling Wu, Jeng-Fu Kuo, Jung-Fu Chen, Ming-Chu Chin, Yi-Jen Hung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-11-01
Series:Journal of the Formosan Medical Association
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0929664619303675
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author Chien-Hsing Lee
Yi-Ling Wu
Jeng-Fu Kuo
Jung-Fu Chen
Ming-Chu Chin
Yi-Jen Hung
author_facet Chien-Hsing Lee
Yi-Ling Wu
Jeng-Fu Kuo
Jung-Fu Chen
Ming-Chu Chin
Yi-Jen Hung
author_sort Chien-Hsing Lee
collection DOAJ
description Background/Purpose: Diabetic macrovascular complications contribute to nonignorable causes of morbidity and mortality in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). In this study, the trends of risk factors and macrovascular complications were examined in patients with DM in Taiwan. Methods: Health care information and International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision diagnostic codes were retrieved from the Taiwan Bureau of National Health Insurance claims files between 2005 and 2014. Using these data, the number of cases and annual prevalence of diabetic macrovascular complications in individuals with DM were stratified by age and sex. Results: The prevalence of DM with either stroke or cardiovascular disease (CVD) showed a decreasing trend in enrolled patients with DM (p for trend < 0.005), but that of DM with peripheral vascular diseases (PVDs) showed an increasing trend (p for trend < 0.001). Notably, the trend of changes in the prevalence of heart failure (HF) was similar to that of changes in the prevalence of stroke, although the decrease in prevalence was not statistically significant (p for trend = 0.053). Conclusion: From this nationwide study, we observed a decrease in the prevalence of diabetic macrovascular complications, such as stroke, CVD, and HF, but an increase in the prevalence of PVDs in the past decade in Taiwan. Keywords: Diabetes, Diabetic macrovascular complications, Prevalence, Taiwan
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spelling doaj.art-d1de079dbe09473291ca43ea4a3c8ca42022-12-22T00:02:46ZengElsevierJournal of the Formosan Medical Association0929-66462019-11-01118S96S102Prevalence of diabetic macrovascular complications and related factors from 2005 to 2014 in Taiwan: A nationwide surveyChien-Hsing Lee0Yi-Ling Wu1Jeng-Fu Kuo2Jung-Fu Chen3Ming-Chu Chin4Yi-Jen Hung5Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan; Division of Biochemistry, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, TaiwanInstitute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, TaiwanDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, TaiwanDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung City, TaiwanInstitute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, TaiwanDivision of Biochemistry, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan; Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, Song Shan Branch, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan; Corresponding author. Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tri-Service General Hospital, No. 325, Sec. 2, Cheng-Gong Rd., Neihu District, Taipei 114, Taiwan. Fax: +886 2 8792 7183.Background/Purpose: Diabetic macrovascular complications contribute to nonignorable causes of morbidity and mortality in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). In this study, the trends of risk factors and macrovascular complications were examined in patients with DM in Taiwan. Methods: Health care information and International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision diagnostic codes were retrieved from the Taiwan Bureau of National Health Insurance claims files between 2005 and 2014. Using these data, the number of cases and annual prevalence of diabetic macrovascular complications in individuals with DM were stratified by age and sex. Results: The prevalence of DM with either stroke or cardiovascular disease (CVD) showed a decreasing trend in enrolled patients with DM (p for trend < 0.005), but that of DM with peripheral vascular diseases (PVDs) showed an increasing trend (p for trend < 0.001). Notably, the trend of changes in the prevalence of heart failure (HF) was similar to that of changes in the prevalence of stroke, although the decrease in prevalence was not statistically significant (p for trend = 0.053). Conclusion: From this nationwide study, we observed a decrease in the prevalence of diabetic macrovascular complications, such as stroke, CVD, and HF, but an increase in the prevalence of PVDs in the past decade in Taiwan. Keywords: Diabetes, Diabetic macrovascular complications, Prevalence, Taiwanhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0929664619303675
spellingShingle Chien-Hsing Lee
Yi-Ling Wu
Jeng-Fu Kuo
Jung-Fu Chen
Ming-Chu Chin
Yi-Jen Hung
Prevalence of diabetic macrovascular complications and related factors from 2005 to 2014 in Taiwan: A nationwide survey
Journal of the Formosan Medical Association
title Prevalence of diabetic macrovascular complications and related factors from 2005 to 2014 in Taiwan: A nationwide survey
title_full Prevalence of diabetic macrovascular complications and related factors from 2005 to 2014 in Taiwan: A nationwide survey
title_fullStr Prevalence of diabetic macrovascular complications and related factors from 2005 to 2014 in Taiwan: A nationwide survey
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of diabetic macrovascular complications and related factors from 2005 to 2014 in Taiwan: A nationwide survey
title_short Prevalence of diabetic macrovascular complications and related factors from 2005 to 2014 in Taiwan: A nationwide survey
title_sort prevalence of diabetic macrovascular complications and related factors from 2005 to 2014 in taiwan a nationwide survey
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0929664619303675
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