A new method for obtaining model-free viscoelastic material properties from atomic force microscopy experiments using discrete integral transform techniques

Viscoelastic characterization of materials at the micro- and the nanoscale is commonly performed with the aid of force–distance relationships acquired using atomic force microscopy (AFM). The general strategy for existing methods is to fit the observed material behavior to specific viscoelastic mode...

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Main Authors: Berkin Uluutku, Enrique A. López-Guerra, Santiago D. Solares
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Beilstein-Institut 2021-09-01
Series:Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.12.79
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author Berkin Uluutku
Enrique A. López-Guerra
Santiago D. Solares
author_facet Berkin Uluutku
Enrique A. López-Guerra
Santiago D. Solares
author_sort Berkin Uluutku
collection DOAJ
description Viscoelastic characterization of materials at the micro- and the nanoscale is commonly performed with the aid of force–distance relationships acquired using atomic force microscopy (AFM). The general strategy for existing methods is to fit the observed material behavior to specific viscoelastic models, such as generalized viscoelastic models or power-law rheology models, among others. Here we propose a new method to invert and obtain the viscoelastic properties of a material through the use of the Z-transform, without using a model. We present the rheological viscoelastic relations in their classical derivation and their z-domain correspondence. We illustrate the proposed technique on a model experiment involving a traditional ramp-shaped force–distance AFM curve, demonstrating good agreement between the viscoelastic characteristics extracted from the simulated experiment and the theoretical expectations. We also provide a path for calculating standard viscoelastic responses from the extracted material characteristics. The new technique based on the Z-transform is complementary to previous model-based viscoelastic analyses and can be advantageous with respect to Fourier techniques due to its generality. Additionally, it can handle the unbounded inputs traditionally used to acquire force–distance relationships in AFM, such as ramp functions, in which the cantilever position is displaced linearly with time for a finite period of time.
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spelling doaj.art-d1e8edf66a2d43dcb873dfc348e337d22022-12-21T21:59:36ZengBeilstein-InstitutBeilstein Journal of Nanotechnology2190-42862021-09-011211063107710.3762/bjnano.12.792190-4286-12-79A new method for obtaining model-free viscoelastic material properties from atomic force microscopy experiments using discrete integral transform techniquesBerkin Uluutku0Enrique A. López-Guerra1Santiago D. Solares2Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The George Washington University School of Engineering and Applied Science, Washington, District of Columbia, USADepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The George Washington University School of Engineering and Applied Science, Washington, District of Columbia, USADepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The George Washington University School of Engineering and Applied Science, Washington, District of Columbia, USAViscoelastic characterization of materials at the micro- and the nanoscale is commonly performed with the aid of force–distance relationships acquired using atomic force microscopy (AFM). The general strategy for existing methods is to fit the observed material behavior to specific viscoelastic models, such as generalized viscoelastic models or power-law rheology models, among others. Here we propose a new method to invert and obtain the viscoelastic properties of a material through the use of the Z-transform, without using a model. We present the rheological viscoelastic relations in their classical derivation and their z-domain correspondence. We illustrate the proposed technique on a model experiment involving a traditional ramp-shaped force–distance AFM curve, demonstrating good agreement between the viscoelastic characteristics extracted from the simulated experiment and the theoretical expectations. We also provide a path for calculating standard viscoelastic responses from the extracted material characteristics. The new technique based on the Z-transform is complementary to previous model-based viscoelastic analyses and can be advantageous with respect to Fourier techniques due to its generality. Additionally, it can handle the unbounded inputs traditionally used to acquire force–distance relationships in AFM, such as ramp functions, in which the cantilever position is displaced linearly with time for a finite period of time.https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.12.79atomic force microscopyforce spectroscopymaterial propertiesviscoelasticity
spellingShingle Berkin Uluutku
Enrique A. López-Guerra
Santiago D. Solares
A new method for obtaining model-free viscoelastic material properties from atomic force microscopy experiments using discrete integral transform techniques
Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
atomic force microscopy
force spectroscopy
material properties
viscoelasticity
title A new method for obtaining model-free viscoelastic material properties from atomic force microscopy experiments using discrete integral transform techniques
title_full A new method for obtaining model-free viscoelastic material properties from atomic force microscopy experiments using discrete integral transform techniques
title_fullStr A new method for obtaining model-free viscoelastic material properties from atomic force microscopy experiments using discrete integral transform techniques
title_full_unstemmed A new method for obtaining model-free viscoelastic material properties from atomic force microscopy experiments using discrete integral transform techniques
title_short A new method for obtaining model-free viscoelastic material properties from atomic force microscopy experiments using discrete integral transform techniques
title_sort new method for obtaining model free viscoelastic material properties from atomic force microscopy experiments using discrete integral transform techniques
topic atomic force microscopy
force spectroscopy
material properties
viscoelasticity
url https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.12.79
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