Methods to recognize work-related cancer in workplaces, the general population, and by experts in the clinic, a Norwegian experience

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>In most countries, the numbers of work-related cancer identified are much lower than are the estimated total burden of cancer caused by exposure at work. Therefore, there is a great need to use all available practical as well as epid...

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Main Authors: Lee Lukas, Langård Sverre
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2011-09-01
Series:Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology
Online Access:http://www.occup-med.com/content/6/1/24
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author Lee Lukas
Langård Sverre
author_facet Lee Lukas
Langård Sverre
author_sort Lee Lukas
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>In most countries, the numbers of work-related cancer identified are much lower than are the estimated total burden of cancer caused by exposure at work. Therefore, there is a great need to use all available practical as well as epidemiological methods for identification as well as to develop new methods of recognizing cases of work-related cancers.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>Primarily based on practical experiences from Norway, methods to identify cases of possible work-related cancers in the general population and at workplaces as well as methods to recognize more specific cases after referral to specialized clinics are reviewed in this publication.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Countries applying a number of the available methods to detect work-related cancer reach a reporting rate of 60 such cases per million, while other countries that do not employ such methods hardly identify any cases. As most subjects previously exposed to cancer causing agents and substances at work are gradually recruited out of work, methods should be versatile for identification of cases in the general population, as well as at work.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>Even in countries using a number of the available methods for identification, only a limited fraction of the real number of work-related cancer are notified to the labour inspectorate. Clinicians should be familiar with the methods and do the best to identify work-related cancer to serve prevention.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-d1e8f760b66d403885273a89428710802022-12-22T03:59:45ZengBMCJournal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology1745-66732011-09-01612410.1186/1745-6673-6-24Methods to recognize work-related cancer in workplaces, the general population, and by experts in the clinic, a Norwegian experienceLee LukasLangård Sverre<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>In most countries, the numbers of work-related cancer identified are much lower than are the estimated total burden of cancer caused by exposure at work. Therefore, there is a great need to use all available practical as well as epidemiological methods for identification as well as to develop new methods of recognizing cases of work-related cancers.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>Primarily based on practical experiences from Norway, methods to identify cases of possible work-related cancers in the general population and at workplaces as well as methods to recognize more specific cases after referral to specialized clinics are reviewed in this publication.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Countries applying a number of the available methods to detect work-related cancer reach a reporting rate of 60 such cases per million, while other countries that do not employ such methods hardly identify any cases. As most subjects previously exposed to cancer causing agents and substances at work are gradually recruited out of work, methods should be versatile for identification of cases in the general population, as well as at work.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>Even in countries using a number of the available methods for identification, only a limited fraction of the real number of work-related cancer are notified to the labour inspectorate. Clinicians should be familiar with the methods and do the best to identify work-related cancer to serve prevention.</p>http://www.occup-med.com/content/6/1/24
spellingShingle Lee Lukas
Langård Sverre
Methods to recognize work-related cancer in workplaces, the general population, and by experts in the clinic, a Norwegian experience
Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology
title Methods to recognize work-related cancer in workplaces, the general population, and by experts in the clinic, a Norwegian experience
title_full Methods to recognize work-related cancer in workplaces, the general population, and by experts in the clinic, a Norwegian experience
title_fullStr Methods to recognize work-related cancer in workplaces, the general population, and by experts in the clinic, a Norwegian experience
title_full_unstemmed Methods to recognize work-related cancer in workplaces, the general population, and by experts in the clinic, a Norwegian experience
title_short Methods to recognize work-related cancer in workplaces, the general population, and by experts in the clinic, a Norwegian experience
title_sort methods to recognize work related cancer in workplaces the general population and by experts in the clinic a norwegian experience
url http://www.occup-med.com/content/6/1/24
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