Identifying the Risk Factors in the Context-of-Use of Electric Kick Scooters Based on a Latent Dirichlet Allocation

Accidents related to electric kick scooters, which are widespread globally, are increasing rapidly. However, most of the research on them concentrates on reporting accident status and injury patterns. Therefore, while it is necessary to analyze safety issues from the user’s perspective, interviewing...

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Main Authors: Kyung-Jun Lee, Chan Hyeok Yun, Ilsun Rhiu, Myung Hwan Yun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/23/8447
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author Kyung-Jun Lee
Chan Hyeok Yun
Ilsun Rhiu
Myung Hwan Yun
author_facet Kyung-Jun Lee
Chan Hyeok Yun
Ilsun Rhiu
Myung Hwan Yun
author_sort Kyung-Jun Lee
collection DOAJ
description Accidents related to electric kick scooters, which are widespread globally, are increasing rapidly. However, most of the research on them concentrates on reporting accident status and injury patterns. Therefore, while it is necessary to analyze safety issues from the user’s perspective, interviewing or conducting a survey with those involved in an accident may not return enough data due to respondents’ memory loss. Therefore, this study aims to identify the risk factors in the context-of-use for electric kick scooters based on a topic modeling method. We collected data on risk episodes involving electric kick scooters experienced by users in their daily lives and applied text mining to analyze text responses describing the risk episodes systematically. A total of 423 risk episodes are collected from 21 electric kick scooter users in South Korea over two months from an online survey. The text responses describing risk episodes were classified into nine topics based on a latent Dirichlet allocation. From the result, four risk factors can be identified by analyzing the derived topics and the cause of the risk according to the context. Moreover, we suggested design improvement directions. This study can be helpful for designing safer electric kick scooters considering safety.
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spelling doaj.art-d1ea234be7ef4321b2986401833f4be42023-11-20T22:30:12ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172020-11-011023844710.3390/app10238447Identifying the Risk Factors in the Context-of-Use of Electric Kick Scooters Based on a Latent Dirichlet AllocationKyung-Jun Lee0Chan Hyeok Yun1Ilsun Rhiu2Myung Hwan Yun3Department of Industrial Engineering & Institute for Industrial System Innovation, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, KoreaDepartment of Industrial Engineering & Institute for Industrial System Innovation, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, KoreaDivision of Future Convergence (HCI Science Major), Dongduk Women’s University, Seoul 02748, KoreaDepartment of Industrial Engineering & Institute for Industrial System Innovation, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, KoreaAccidents related to electric kick scooters, which are widespread globally, are increasing rapidly. However, most of the research on them concentrates on reporting accident status and injury patterns. Therefore, while it is necessary to analyze safety issues from the user’s perspective, interviewing or conducting a survey with those involved in an accident may not return enough data due to respondents’ memory loss. Therefore, this study aims to identify the risk factors in the context-of-use for electric kick scooters based on a topic modeling method. We collected data on risk episodes involving electric kick scooters experienced by users in their daily lives and applied text mining to analyze text responses describing the risk episodes systematically. A total of 423 risk episodes are collected from 21 electric kick scooter users in South Korea over two months from an online survey. The text responses describing risk episodes were classified into nine topics based on a latent Dirichlet allocation. From the result, four risk factors can be identified by analyzing the derived topics and the cause of the risk according to the context. Moreover, we suggested design improvement directions. This study can be helpful for designing safer electric kick scooters considering safety.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/23/8447electric kick scootersafetycontext-of-useergonomic designtopic modeling
spellingShingle Kyung-Jun Lee
Chan Hyeok Yun
Ilsun Rhiu
Myung Hwan Yun
Identifying the Risk Factors in the Context-of-Use of Electric Kick Scooters Based on a Latent Dirichlet Allocation
Applied Sciences
electric kick scooter
safety
context-of-use
ergonomic design
topic modeling
title Identifying the Risk Factors in the Context-of-Use of Electric Kick Scooters Based on a Latent Dirichlet Allocation
title_full Identifying the Risk Factors in the Context-of-Use of Electric Kick Scooters Based on a Latent Dirichlet Allocation
title_fullStr Identifying the Risk Factors in the Context-of-Use of Electric Kick Scooters Based on a Latent Dirichlet Allocation
title_full_unstemmed Identifying the Risk Factors in the Context-of-Use of Electric Kick Scooters Based on a Latent Dirichlet Allocation
title_short Identifying the Risk Factors in the Context-of-Use of Electric Kick Scooters Based on a Latent Dirichlet Allocation
title_sort identifying the risk factors in the context of use of electric kick scooters based on a latent dirichlet allocation
topic electric kick scooter
safety
context-of-use
ergonomic design
topic modeling
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/23/8447
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