Next steps after airing disagreement on a scientific issue with policy implications: a meta-analysis, multi-lab replication and adversarial collaboration

Abstract Canadian policymakers are interested in determining whether farmed Atlantic salmon, frequently infected with Piscine orthoreovirus (PRV), may threaten wild salmon populations in the Pacific Northwest. A relevant work has been published in BMC Biology by Polinksi and colleagues, but their co...

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Main Authors: Shinichi Nakagawa, Malgorzata Lagisz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-05-01
Series:BMC Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12915-023-01567-5
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author Shinichi Nakagawa
Malgorzata Lagisz
author_facet Shinichi Nakagawa
Malgorzata Lagisz
author_sort Shinichi Nakagawa
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Canadian policymakers are interested in determining whether farmed Atlantic salmon, frequently infected with Piscine orthoreovirus (PRV), may threaten wild salmon populations in the Pacific Northwest. A relevant work has been published in BMC Biology by Polinksi and colleagues, but their conclusion that PRV has a negligible impact on the energy expenditure and respiratory performance of sockeye salmon is disputed by Mordecai and colleagues, whose re-analysis is presented in a correspondence article. So, what is the true effect and what should follow this unresolved dispute? We suggest a ‘registered multi-lab replication with adversaries’.
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spelling doaj.art-d1ec7ecdb52843a0bc80f5e18578549f2023-05-28T11:27:38ZengBMCBMC Biology1741-70072023-05-012111410.1186/s12915-023-01567-5Next steps after airing disagreement on a scientific issue with policy implications: a meta-analysis, multi-lab replication and adversarial collaborationShinichi Nakagawa0Malgorzata Lagisz1Evolution & Ecology Research Centre and School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South WalesEvolution & Ecology Research Centre and School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South WalesAbstract Canadian policymakers are interested in determining whether farmed Atlantic salmon, frequently infected with Piscine orthoreovirus (PRV), may threaten wild salmon populations in the Pacific Northwest. A relevant work has been published in BMC Biology by Polinksi and colleagues, but their conclusion that PRV has a negligible impact on the energy expenditure and respiratory performance of sockeye salmon is disputed by Mordecai and colleagues, whose re-analysis is presented in a correspondence article. So, what is the true effect and what should follow this unresolved dispute? We suggest a ‘registered multi-lab replication with adversaries’.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12915-023-01567-5Replication crisisNull hypothesis significance testingStatisticsTeam scienceOpen scienceReproducibility
spellingShingle Shinichi Nakagawa
Malgorzata Lagisz
Next steps after airing disagreement on a scientific issue with policy implications: a meta-analysis, multi-lab replication and adversarial collaboration
BMC Biology
Replication crisis
Null hypothesis significance testing
Statistics
Team science
Open science
Reproducibility
title Next steps after airing disagreement on a scientific issue with policy implications: a meta-analysis, multi-lab replication and adversarial collaboration
title_full Next steps after airing disagreement on a scientific issue with policy implications: a meta-analysis, multi-lab replication and adversarial collaboration
title_fullStr Next steps after airing disagreement on a scientific issue with policy implications: a meta-analysis, multi-lab replication and adversarial collaboration
title_full_unstemmed Next steps after airing disagreement on a scientific issue with policy implications: a meta-analysis, multi-lab replication and adversarial collaboration
title_short Next steps after airing disagreement on a scientific issue with policy implications: a meta-analysis, multi-lab replication and adversarial collaboration
title_sort next steps after airing disagreement on a scientific issue with policy implications a meta analysis multi lab replication and adversarial collaboration
topic Replication crisis
Null hypothesis significance testing
Statistics
Team science
Open science
Reproducibility
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12915-023-01567-5
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