Emotional Intelligence as Assessed by Situational Judgment and Emotion Recognition Tests: Building the Nomological Net

Recent research on emotion recognition ability (ERA) suggests that the capacity to process emotional information may differ for disparate emotions. However, little research has examined whether this findings holds for emotional understanding and emotion management, as well as emotion recognition. Mo...

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Main Authors: Carolyn MacCann, Nicola Pearce, Richard D. Roberts
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Rijeka 2011-12-01
Series:Psychological Topics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://pt.ffri.hr/index.php/pt/article/view/47
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author Carolyn MacCann
Nicola Pearce
Richard D. Roberts
author_facet Carolyn MacCann
Nicola Pearce
Richard D. Roberts
author_sort Carolyn MacCann
collection DOAJ
description Recent research on emotion recognition ability (ERA) suggests that the capacity to process emotional information may differ for disparate emotions. However, little research has examined whether this findings holds for emotional understanding and emotion management, as well as emotion recognition. Moreover, little research has examined whether the abilities to recognize emotions, understand emotions, and manage emotions form a distinct emotional intelligence (EI) construct that is independent from traditional cognitive ability factors. The current study addressed these issues. Participants (N=118) completed two ERA measures, two situational judgment tests assessing emotional understanding and emotion management, and three cognitive ability tests. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses of both the understanding and management item parcels showed that a three-factor model relating to fear, sadness, and anger content was a better fit than a one-factor model, supporting an emotion-specific view of EI. In addition, an EI factor composed of emotion recognition, emotional understanding, and emotion management was distinct from a cognitive ability factor composed of a matrices task, general knowledge test, and reading comprehension task. Results are discussed in terms of their potential implications for theory and practice, as well as the integration of EI research with known models of cognitive ability.
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spelling doaj.art-d1f031f5654e427fb5d6c51e0b1a9b8c2022-12-22T00:52:02ZengUniversity of RijekaPsychological Topics1332-07422011-12-01203393412Emotional Intelligence as Assessed by Situational Judgment and Emotion Recognition Tests: Building the Nomological NetCarolyn MacCannNicola PearceRichard D. RobertsRecent research on emotion recognition ability (ERA) suggests that the capacity to process emotional information may differ for disparate emotions. However, little research has examined whether this findings holds for emotional understanding and emotion management, as well as emotion recognition. Moreover, little research has examined whether the abilities to recognize emotions, understand emotions, and manage emotions form a distinct emotional intelligence (EI) construct that is independent from traditional cognitive ability factors. The current study addressed these issues. Participants (N=118) completed two ERA measures, two situational judgment tests assessing emotional understanding and emotion management, and three cognitive ability tests. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses of both the understanding and management item parcels showed that a three-factor model relating to fear, sadness, and anger content was a better fit than a one-factor model, supporting an emotion-specific view of EI. In addition, an EI factor composed of emotion recognition, emotional understanding, and emotion management was distinct from a cognitive ability factor composed of a matrices task, general knowledge test, and reading comprehension task. Results are discussed in terms of their potential implications for theory and practice, as well as the integration of EI research with known models of cognitive ability.http://pt.ffri.hr/index.php/pt/article/view/47emotional intelligence (EI)emotion recognition ability (ERA)Situational Test of Emotion Management (STEM)Situational Test of Emotional Understanding (STEU)factor analysis
spellingShingle Carolyn MacCann
Nicola Pearce
Richard D. Roberts
Emotional Intelligence as Assessed by Situational Judgment and Emotion Recognition Tests: Building the Nomological Net
Psychological Topics
emotional intelligence (EI)
emotion recognition ability (ERA)
Situational Test of Emotion Management (STEM)
Situational Test of Emotional Understanding (STEU)
factor analysis
title Emotional Intelligence as Assessed by Situational Judgment and Emotion Recognition Tests: Building the Nomological Net
title_full Emotional Intelligence as Assessed by Situational Judgment and Emotion Recognition Tests: Building the Nomological Net
title_fullStr Emotional Intelligence as Assessed by Situational Judgment and Emotion Recognition Tests: Building the Nomological Net
title_full_unstemmed Emotional Intelligence as Assessed by Situational Judgment and Emotion Recognition Tests: Building the Nomological Net
title_short Emotional Intelligence as Assessed by Situational Judgment and Emotion Recognition Tests: Building the Nomological Net
title_sort emotional intelligence as assessed by situational judgment and emotion recognition tests building the nomological net
topic emotional intelligence (EI)
emotion recognition ability (ERA)
Situational Test of Emotion Management (STEM)
Situational Test of Emotional Understanding (STEU)
factor analysis
url http://pt.ffri.hr/index.php/pt/article/view/47
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