Robotic Process Automation in Small Enterprises: An Investigation into Application Potential

Substantial application potential in enterprises is commonly attributed to Robotic Process Automation (RPA). This potential encompasses automation of routine tasks, improvement of data quality, improvement of process stability, or reduction of monotonous tasks. However, our observation from projects...

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Main Authors: Sven Erdmann, Kurt Sandkuhl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Riga Technical University 2023-04-01
Series:Complex Systems Informatics and Modeling Quarterly
Subjects:
Online Access:https://csimq-journals.rtu.lv/article/view/6803
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author Sven Erdmann
Kurt Sandkuhl
author_facet Sven Erdmann
Kurt Sandkuhl
author_sort Sven Erdmann
collection DOAJ
description Substantial application potential in enterprises is commonly attributed to Robotic Process Automation (RPA). This potential encompasses automation of routine tasks, improvement of data quality, improvement of process stability, or reduction of monotonous tasks. However, our observation from projects with enterprises is that this potential is visible in bigger companies, but not so obvious in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). SMEs often show a lower readiness to invest time and resources in new technologies and, thus, hesitate to explore new technology applications unless they see a clear business case. This article investigates the application potential of RPA in SMEs by trying to identify typical application scenarios with potentially high benefits that SMEs should focus on. The application potential is primarily addressed from a qualitative perspective, i.e., the aim is not to quantify the potential but to qualify the application fields. The contributions of this article are (1) a structured literature review of the state of RPA use in SMEs, (2) RPA application scenarios visible in the literature and functionality of RPA platforms to support these scenarios, and (3) experiences from implementing three SME-focused use cases with off-the-shelf RPA tools and a concluding evaluation by experts.
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spelling doaj.art-d1f99a16c7c0471eb1e7e031ee9e57802024-12-05T09:56:30ZengRiga Technical UniversityComplex Systems Informatics and Modeling Quarterly2255-99222023-04-010348410510.7250/csimq.2023-34.043103Robotic Process Automation in Small Enterprises: An Investigation into Application PotentialSven Erdmann0Kurt Sandkuhl1University of Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Str. 22, 18059 RostockUniversity of Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Str. 22, 18059 Rostock, Germany; Jönköping University, Box 1026, 55111 Jönköping, SwedenSubstantial application potential in enterprises is commonly attributed to Robotic Process Automation (RPA). This potential encompasses automation of routine tasks, improvement of data quality, improvement of process stability, or reduction of monotonous tasks. However, our observation from projects with enterprises is that this potential is visible in bigger companies, but not so obvious in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). SMEs often show a lower readiness to invest time and resources in new technologies and, thus, hesitate to explore new technology applications unless they see a clear business case. This article investigates the application potential of RPA in SMEs by trying to identify typical application scenarios with potentially high benefits that SMEs should focus on. The application potential is primarily addressed from a qualitative perspective, i.e., the aim is not to quantify the potential but to qualify the application fields. The contributions of this article are (1) a structured literature review of the state of RPA use in SMEs, (2) RPA application scenarios visible in the literature and functionality of RPA platforms to support these scenarios, and (3) experiences from implementing three SME-focused use cases with off-the-shelf RPA tools and a concluding evaluation by experts.https://csimq-journals.rtu.lv/article/view/6803robotic process automationrpasmall and medium-sized enterprisessmeapplication potential
spellingShingle Sven Erdmann
Kurt Sandkuhl
Robotic Process Automation in Small Enterprises: An Investigation into Application Potential
Complex Systems Informatics and Modeling Quarterly
robotic process automation
rpa
small and medium-sized enterprises
sme
application potential
title Robotic Process Automation in Small Enterprises: An Investigation into Application Potential
title_full Robotic Process Automation in Small Enterprises: An Investigation into Application Potential
title_fullStr Robotic Process Automation in Small Enterprises: An Investigation into Application Potential
title_full_unstemmed Robotic Process Automation in Small Enterprises: An Investigation into Application Potential
title_short Robotic Process Automation in Small Enterprises: An Investigation into Application Potential
title_sort robotic process automation in small enterprises an investigation into application potential
topic robotic process automation
rpa
small and medium-sized enterprises
sme
application potential
url https://csimq-journals.rtu.lv/article/view/6803
work_keys_str_mv AT svenerdmann roboticprocessautomationinsmallenterprisesaninvestigationintoapplicationpotential
AT kurtsandkuhl roboticprocessautomationinsmallenterprisesaninvestigationintoapplicationpotential