Flight After Stapes Surgery: An Evidence‐Based Recommendation

Abstract Objective Recommendations for air travel after stapes surgery, specifically stapes surgery, vary, with no standard recommendation to guide patients and surgeons. According to our search, no previous article has explored the physics of middle ear changes during flight and its effects on post...

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Main Authors: Taim Akhal, Marc Bassim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-07-01
Series:OTO Open
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/oto2.65
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author Taim Akhal
Marc Bassim
author_facet Taim Akhal
Marc Bassim
author_sort Taim Akhal
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective Recommendations for air travel after stapes surgery, specifically stapes surgery, vary, with no standard recommendation to guide patients and surgeons. According to our search, no previous article has explored the physics of middle ear changes during flight and its effects on poststapedectomy patients in a systematic way. The aim of this study is to bring together 2 arms of expertise, otology, and aviation, to produce an evidence‐based recommendation for flight after stapes surgery. Data Sources The database MEDLINE was searched during August 2022. The search strategy had the goal of identifying studies that discovered the effects of flying on stapes surgery patients and the effects of atmospheric pressure on middle ear structures. Review Methods The articles yielded from the search strategy were transferred to the online citation manager Rayyan. Included in the review were those studies reporting patient outcomes after flying following ear surgery; additional studies included those reporting pressure changes in the middle ear and ossicular chain displacement whether in experimental or animal conditions. Conclusion Modern‐day commercial air travel is safe for patients who have undergone stapedotomy surgery, even very shortly after hospital discharge if they have to. Implications for Practice If stapedotomy patients wish to fly after hospital discharge, otologists are to reassure them that it is safe to do so. Patients are to be reminded to perform a gentle Valsava maneuver about every 4 minutes during airplane descent.
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spelling doaj.art-d2033237190a45ef81bd9e216b8925422024-02-08T13:06:11ZengWileyOTO Open2473-974X2023-07-0173n/an/a10.1002/oto2.65Flight After Stapes Surgery: An Evidence‐Based RecommendationTaim Akhal0Marc Bassim1School of Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland Medical University of Bahrain Busaiteen BahrainDepartment of Otolaryngology Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi UAEAbstract Objective Recommendations for air travel after stapes surgery, specifically stapes surgery, vary, with no standard recommendation to guide patients and surgeons. According to our search, no previous article has explored the physics of middle ear changes during flight and its effects on poststapedectomy patients in a systematic way. The aim of this study is to bring together 2 arms of expertise, otology, and aviation, to produce an evidence‐based recommendation for flight after stapes surgery. Data Sources The database MEDLINE was searched during August 2022. The search strategy had the goal of identifying studies that discovered the effects of flying on stapes surgery patients and the effects of atmospheric pressure on middle ear structures. Review Methods The articles yielded from the search strategy were transferred to the online citation manager Rayyan. Included in the review were those studies reporting patient outcomes after flying following ear surgery; additional studies included those reporting pressure changes in the middle ear and ossicular chain displacement whether in experimental or animal conditions. Conclusion Modern‐day commercial air travel is safe for patients who have undergone stapedotomy surgery, even very shortly after hospital discharge if they have to. Implications for Practice If stapedotomy patients wish to fly after hospital discharge, otologists are to reassure them that it is safe to do so. Patients are to be reminded to perform a gentle Valsava maneuver about every 4 minutes during airplane descent.https://doi.org/10.1002/oto2.65airplaneauditory tubeaviationear surgeryeustachian tubeflight
spellingShingle Taim Akhal
Marc Bassim
Flight After Stapes Surgery: An Evidence‐Based Recommendation
OTO Open
airplane
auditory tube
aviation
ear surgery
eustachian tube
flight
title Flight After Stapes Surgery: An Evidence‐Based Recommendation
title_full Flight After Stapes Surgery: An Evidence‐Based Recommendation
title_fullStr Flight After Stapes Surgery: An Evidence‐Based Recommendation
title_full_unstemmed Flight After Stapes Surgery: An Evidence‐Based Recommendation
title_short Flight After Stapes Surgery: An Evidence‐Based Recommendation
title_sort flight after stapes surgery an evidence based recommendation
topic airplane
auditory tube
aviation
ear surgery
eustachian tube
flight
url https://doi.org/10.1002/oto2.65
work_keys_str_mv AT taimakhal flightafterstapessurgeryanevidencebasedrecommendation
AT marcbassim flightafterstapessurgeryanevidencebasedrecommendation