The relationship between frailty and social participation: focus on subjective health

Abstract Objective Active participation of the older adults in the society is crucial; however, frailty prevents social participation. Meanwhile, many older adults participate daily in social activities, even with frailty. This study aims to examine whether older adults with frailty have lower socia...

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Main Authors: Yuho Shimizu, Masashi Suzuki, Yukako Hata, Toshiro Sakaki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-06-01
Series:BMC Research Notes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-023-06407-x
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author Yuho Shimizu
Masashi Suzuki
Yukako Hata
Toshiro Sakaki
author_facet Yuho Shimizu
Masashi Suzuki
Yukako Hata
Toshiro Sakaki
author_sort Yuho Shimizu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective Active participation of the older adults in the society is crucial; however, frailty prevents social participation. Meanwhile, many older adults participate daily in social activities, even with frailty. This study aims to examine whether older adults with frailty have lower social participation than those without frailty in Japan. We also investigated whether older adults with frailty and higher subjective health participate in society to the same extent as the general older population. This study included 1,082 Japanese individuals aged 65 years and older participating in the online survey. Participants answered questions on social participation, frailty, subjective health, and demographics. Results Participants in the robust group had higher social participation rates than those in the frailty and pre-frailty groups. Meanwhile, frail older participants with higher subjective health had similar social participation as the robust participants. Many older adults acquire frailty despite their individual effort. Meanwhile, improving subjective health may be effective, even with frailty. The relationship between subjective health, frailty, and social participation is primitive and further studies are needed.
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spelling doaj.art-d208b4d8c6fb42c681dc4b21af5660d82023-07-02T11:06:14ZengBMCBMC Research Notes1756-05002023-06-011611510.1186/s13104-023-06407-xThe relationship between frailty and social participation: focus on subjective healthYuho Shimizu0Masashi Suzuki1Yukako Hata2Toshiro Sakaki3Graduate School of Humanities and Sociology, The University of TokyoHealthcare Business Development Department, Manager, Sompo Holdings, IncSAT laboratory LLCSAT laboratory LLCAbstract Objective Active participation of the older adults in the society is crucial; however, frailty prevents social participation. Meanwhile, many older adults participate daily in social activities, even with frailty. This study aims to examine whether older adults with frailty have lower social participation than those without frailty in Japan. We also investigated whether older adults with frailty and higher subjective health participate in society to the same extent as the general older population. This study included 1,082 Japanese individuals aged 65 years and older participating in the online survey. Participants answered questions on social participation, frailty, subjective health, and demographics. Results Participants in the robust group had higher social participation rates than those in the frailty and pre-frailty groups. Meanwhile, frail older participants with higher subjective health had similar social participation as the robust participants. Many older adults acquire frailty despite their individual effort. Meanwhile, improving subjective health may be effective, even with frailty. The relationship between subjective health, frailty, and social participation is primitive and further studies are needed.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-023-06407-xOlder adultsFrailtySocial participationSubjective healthJapan
spellingShingle Yuho Shimizu
Masashi Suzuki
Yukako Hata
Toshiro Sakaki
The relationship between frailty and social participation: focus on subjective health
BMC Research Notes
Older adults
Frailty
Social participation
Subjective health
Japan
title The relationship between frailty and social participation: focus on subjective health
title_full The relationship between frailty and social participation: focus on subjective health
title_fullStr The relationship between frailty and social participation: focus on subjective health
title_full_unstemmed The relationship between frailty and social participation: focus on subjective health
title_short The relationship between frailty and social participation: focus on subjective health
title_sort relationship between frailty and social participation focus on subjective health
topic Older adults
Frailty
Social participation
Subjective health
Japan
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-023-06407-x
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