Traditional Chinese medicine practices used in COVID-19 (Sars-cov 2/Coronavirus-19) treatment in clinic and their effects on the cardiovascular system

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of plants used in the formulations of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), which were also used in clinical trials to treat patients with the novel coronavirus COVID-19, and to assess their effects on the cardiovascular system. Method...

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Main Authors: Emine Akalın, Miraç Ekici, Zinar Alan, Elif Özbir Elevli, Aysenur Yaman Bucak, Nuerbiye Aobuliaikemu, Ali Yağız Üresin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KARE Publishing 2020-06-01
Series:Türk Kardiyoloji Derneği Arşivi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jag.journalagent.com/z4/download_fulltext.asp?pdir=tkd&un=TKDA-03374
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author Emine Akalın
Miraç Ekici
Zinar Alan
Elif Özbir Elevli
Aysenur Yaman Bucak
Nuerbiye Aobuliaikemu
Ali Yağız Üresin
author_facet Emine Akalın
Miraç Ekici
Zinar Alan
Elif Özbir Elevli
Aysenur Yaman Bucak
Nuerbiye Aobuliaikemu
Ali Yağız Üresin
author_sort Emine Akalın
collection DOAJ
description Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of plants used in the formulations of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), which were also used in clinical trials to treat patients with the novel coronavirus COVID-19, and to assess their effects on the cardiovascular system. Methods: A literature review of PubMed, ResearchGate, ScienceDirect, the Cochrane Library, and TCM monographs was conducted and the effects of the plants on the cardiovascular system and the mechanisms of action in COVID-19 treatment were evaluated. Results: The mechanism of action, cardiovascular effects, and possible toxicity of 10 plants frequently found in TCM formulations that were used in the clinical treatment of COVID-19 were examined. Conclusion: TCM formulations that had been originally developed for earlier viral diseases have been used in COVID-19 treatment. Despite the effectiveness seen in laboratory and animal studies with the most commonly used plants in these formulations, the clinical studies are currently insufficient according to standard operating procedures. More clinical studies are needed to understand the safe clinical use of traditional plants.
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spelling doaj.art-d20ba693f4e24f9eade127f0814117742023-02-15T16:15:22ZengKARE PublishingTürk Kardiyoloji Derneği Arşivi1016-51692020-06-0148441042410.5543/tkda.2020.03374TKDA-03374Traditional Chinese medicine practices used in COVID-19 (Sars-cov 2/Coronavirus-19) treatment in clinic and their effects on the cardiovascular systemEmine Akalın0Miraç Ekici1Zinar Alan2Elif Özbir Elevli3Aysenur Yaman Bucak4Nuerbiye Aobuliaikemu5Ali Yağız Üresin6Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Istanbul University Faculty of Pharmacy, İstanbul, TurkeyDepartment of Pharmaceutical Botany, Istanbul University Faculty of Pharmacy, İstanbul, TurkeyDepartment of Pharmaceutical Botany, Istanbul University Faculty of Pharmacy, İstanbul, TurkeyDepartment of Pharmaceutical Botany, Istanbul University Faculty of Pharmacy, İstanbul, TurkeyDepartment of Medical Pharmacology, Istanbul University Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul, TurkeyDepartment of Pharmacognosy, İstanbul University Faculty of Pharmacy, İstanbul, TurkeyDepartment of Medical Pharmacology, Istanbul University Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul, TurkeyObjective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of plants used in the formulations of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), which were also used in clinical trials to treat patients with the novel coronavirus COVID-19, and to assess their effects on the cardiovascular system. Methods: A literature review of PubMed, ResearchGate, ScienceDirect, the Cochrane Library, and TCM monographs was conducted and the effects of the plants on the cardiovascular system and the mechanisms of action in COVID-19 treatment were evaluated. Results: The mechanism of action, cardiovascular effects, and possible toxicity of 10 plants frequently found in TCM formulations that were used in the clinical treatment of COVID-19 were examined. Conclusion: TCM formulations that had been originally developed for earlier viral diseases have been used in COVID-19 treatment. Despite the effectiveness seen in laboratory and animal studies with the most commonly used plants in these formulations, the clinical studies are currently insufficient according to standard operating procedures. More clinical studies are needed to understand the safe clinical use of traditional plants.https://jag.journalagent.com/z4/download_fulltext.asp?pdir=tkd&un=TKDA-03374antiviralcardiovascular system; covid-19; immunomodulator; traditional chinese medicine.
spellingShingle Emine Akalın
Miraç Ekici
Zinar Alan
Elif Özbir Elevli
Aysenur Yaman Bucak
Nuerbiye Aobuliaikemu
Ali Yağız Üresin
Traditional Chinese medicine practices used in COVID-19 (Sars-cov 2/Coronavirus-19) treatment in clinic and their effects on the cardiovascular system
Türk Kardiyoloji Derneği Arşivi
antiviral
cardiovascular system; covid-19; immunomodulator; traditional chinese medicine.
title Traditional Chinese medicine practices used in COVID-19 (Sars-cov 2/Coronavirus-19) treatment in clinic and their effects on the cardiovascular system
title_full Traditional Chinese medicine practices used in COVID-19 (Sars-cov 2/Coronavirus-19) treatment in clinic and their effects on the cardiovascular system
title_fullStr Traditional Chinese medicine practices used in COVID-19 (Sars-cov 2/Coronavirus-19) treatment in clinic and their effects on the cardiovascular system
title_full_unstemmed Traditional Chinese medicine practices used in COVID-19 (Sars-cov 2/Coronavirus-19) treatment in clinic and their effects on the cardiovascular system
title_short Traditional Chinese medicine practices used in COVID-19 (Sars-cov 2/Coronavirus-19) treatment in clinic and their effects on the cardiovascular system
title_sort traditional chinese medicine practices used in covid 19 sars cov 2 coronavirus 19 treatment in clinic and their effects on the cardiovascular system
topic antiviral
cardiovascular system; covid-19; immunomodulator; traditional chinese medicine.
url https://jag.journalagent.com/z4/download_fulltext.asp?pdir=tkd&un=TKDA-03374
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