Baltic Power Systems’ Integration into the EU Market Coupling under Different Desynchronization Schemes: A Comparative Market Analysis

Currently, the power transmission system of the Baltic states is synchronized with the Integrated/Unified Power System (IPS/UPS), which includes the Russian grid, and the IPS/UPS provides frequency regulation and system security within the Baltic states. Since joining the European Union (EU) in 2004...

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Main Authors: Ettore Bompard, Shaghayegh Zalzar, Tao Huang, Arturs Purvins, Marcelo Masera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-07-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/8/1945
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author Ettore Bompard
Shaghayegh Zalzar
Tao Huang
Arturs Purvins
Marcelo Masera
author_facet Ettore Bompard
Shaghayegh Zalzar
Tao Huang
Arturs Purvins
Marcelo Masera
author_sort Ettore Bompard
collection DOAJ
description Currently, the power transmission system of the Baltic states is synchronized with the Integrated/Unified Power System (IPS/UPS), which includes the Russian grid, and the IPS/UPS provides frequency regulation and system security within the Baltic states. Since joining the European Union (EU) in 2004, the Baltic states have been following the EU’s energy policy targets. The Baltics are presently participating in a European electricity market, i.e., the NordPool market, while they are expected to join the pan-European electricity market—the European target model for power market integration. Moreover, from a power grid perspective, EU energy policies intend to desynchronize the power grid of the Baltic states from the IPS/UPS over the coming years. This paper evaluates these policy trends through market impacts, and it complements existing studies on Baltic-IPS/UPS desynchronization in terms of wholesale electricity prices, generation surpluses, primary reserve adequacy, and redispatch costs. Participation of the Baltic states in the integrated pan-European day-ahead electricity market with zonal pricing was modeled for 2030, followed by a national redispatch, with detailed power grid modeling of Baltic states to solve potential intrazonal congestion. The simulation results imply the superiority of the Baltics’ synchronization to continental Europe, compared to the other schemes.
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spelling doaj.art-d20bf8734910445b9ebefec49796ccc42022-12-22T04:27:28ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732018-07-01118194510.3390/en11081945en11081945Baltic Power Systems’ Integration into the EU Market Coupling under Different Desynchronization Schemes: A Comparative Market AnalysisEttore Bompard0Shaghayegh Zalzar1Tao Huang2Arturs Purvins3Marcelo Masera4Department of Energy, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Turin, ItalyDepartment of Energy, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Turin, ItalyDepartment of Energy, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Turin, ItalyEuropean Commission, JRC—Directorate C Energy, Transport and Climate, Petten 1755ZG, The NetherlandsEuropean Commission, JRC—Directorate C Energy, Transport and Climate, Petten 1755ZG, The NetherlandsCurrently, the power transmission system of the Baltic states is synchronized with the Integrated/Unified Power System (IPS/UPS), which includes the Russian grid, and the IPS/UPS provides frequency regulation and system security within the Baltic states. Since joining the European Union (EU) in 2004, the Baltic states have been following the EU’s energy policy targets. The Baltics are presently participating in a European electricity market, i.e., the NordPool market, while they are expected to join the pan-European electricity market—the European target model for power market integration. Moreover, from a power grid perspective, EU energy policies intend to desynchronize the power grid of the Baltic states from the IPS/UPS over the coming years. This paper evaluates these policy trends through market impacts, and it complements existing studies on Baltic-IPS/UPS desynchronization in terms of wholesale electricity prices, generation surpluses, primary reserve adequacy, and redispatch costs. Participation of the Baltic states in the integrated pan-European day-ahead electricity market with zonal pricing was modeled for 2030, followed by a national redispatch, with detailed power grid modeling of Baltic states to solve potential intrazonal congestion. The simulation results imply the superiority of the Baltics’ synchronization to continental Europe, compared to the other schemes.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/8/1945market couplingBaltic power systemsynchronizationcongestion managementprimary reserve
spellingShingle Ettore Bompard
Shaghayegh Zalzar
Tao Huang
Arturs Purvins
Marcelo Masera
Baltic Power Systems’ Integration into the EU Market Coupling under Different Desynchronization Schemes: A Comparative Market Analysis
Energies
market coupling
Baltic power system
synchronization
congestion management
primary reserve
title Baltic Power Systems’ Integration into the EU Market Coupling under Different Desynchronization Schemes: A Comparative Market Analysis
title_full Baltic Power Systems’ Integration into the EU Market Coupling under Different Desynchronization Schemes: A Comparative Market Analysis
title_fullStr Baltic Power Systems’ Integration into the EU Market Coupling under Different Desynchronization Schemes: A Comparative Market Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Baltic Power Systems’ Integration into the EU Market Coupling under Different Desynchronization Schemes: A Comparative Market Analysis
title_short Baltic Power Systems’ Integration into the EU Market Coupling under Different Desynchronization Schemes: A Comparative Market Analysis
title_sort baltic power systems integration into the eu market coupling under different desynchronization schemes a comparative market analysis
topic market coupling
Baltic power system
synchronization
congestion management
primary reserve
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/8/1945
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