An Online MFL Sensing Method for Steel Pipe Based on the Magnetic Guiding Effect

In order to improve the sensitivity of online magnetic flux leakage (MFL) testing for steel pipe, a sensing method based on the magnetic guiding effect is proposed and investigated in this paper. Compared to the conventional contact sensing method using a non-ferromagnetic support, the proposed meth...

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Main Authors: Jianbo Wu, Hui Fang, Xiaoming Huang, Hui Xia, Yihua Kang, Chaoqing Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-12-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/12/2911
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author Jianbo Wu
Hui Fang
Xiaoming Huang
Hui Xia
Yihua Kang
Chaoqing Tang
author_facet Jianbo Wu
Hui Fang
Xiaoming Huang
Hui Xia
Yihua Kang
Chaoqing Tang
author_sort Jianbo Wu
collection DOAJ
description In order to improve the sensitivity of online magnetic flux leakage (MFL) testing for steel pipe, a sensing method based on the magnetic guiding effect is proposed and investigated in this paper. Compared to the conventional contact sensing method using a non-ferromagnetic support, the proposed method creatively utilizes a ferromagnetic one to guide more magnetic flux to leak out. Based on Hopkinson’s law, the principle of the magnetic guiding effect of the ferromagnetic support is theoretically illustrated. Then, numerical simulations are conducted to investigate the MFL changes influenced by the ferromagnetic support. Finally, the probe based on the proposed method is designed and developed, and online MFL experiments are performed to validate the feasibility of the proposed method. Online tests show that the proposed sensing method can greatly improve the MFL sensitivity.
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spelling doaj.art-d212c28ebd8545a4be42ab6b592aab522022-12-22T02:53:36ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202017-12-011712291110.3390/s17122911s17122911An Online MFL Sensing Method for Steel Pipe Based on the Magnetic Guiding EffectJianbo Wu0Hui Fang1Xiaoming Huang2Hui Xia3Yihua Kang4Chaoqing Tang5School of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaSchool of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaSchool of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaSchool of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UKIn order to improve the sensitivity of online magnetic flux leakage (MFL) testing for steel pipe, a sensing method based on the magnetic guiding effect is proposed and investigated in this paper. Compared to the conventional contact sensing method using a non-ferromagnetic support, the proposed method creatively utilizes a ferromagnetic one to guide more magnetic flux to leak out. Based on Hopkinson’s law, the principle of the magnetic guiding effect of the ferromagnetic support is theoretically illustrated. Then, numerical simulations are conducted to investigate the MFL changes influenced by the ferromagnetic support. Finally, the probe based on the proposed method is designed and developed, and online MFL experiments are performed to validate the feasibility of the proposed method. Online tests show that the proposed sensing method can greatly improve the MFL sensitivity.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/12/2911steel pipeonline MFL (magnetic flux leakage) testingnon-ferromagnetic and ferromagnetic supportsmagnetic guiding effect
spellingShingle Jianbo Wu
Hui Fang
Xiaoming Huang
Hui Xia
Yihua Kang
Chaoqing Tang
An Online MFL Sensing Method for Steel Pipe Based on the Magnetic Guiding Effect
Sensors
steel pipe
online MFL (magnetic flux leakage) testing
non-ferromagnetic and ferromagnetic supports
magnetic guiding effect
title An Online MFL Sensing Method for Steel Pipe Based on the Magnetic Guiding Effect
title_full An Online MFL Sensing Method for Steel Pipe Based on the Magnetic Guiding Effect
title_fullStr An Online MFL Sensing Method for Steel Pipe Based on the Magnetic Guiding Effect
title_full_unstemmed An Online MFL Sensing Method for Steel Pipe Based on the Magnetic Guiding Effect
title_short An Online MFL Sensing Method for Steel Pipe Based on the Magnetic Guiding Effect
title_sort online mfl sensing method for steel pipe based on the magnetic guiding effect
topic steel pipe
online MFL (magnetic flux leakage) testing
non-ferromagnetic and ferromagnetic supports
magnetic guiding effect
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/12/2911
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