Feature Fusion and NRML Metric Learning for Facial Kinship Verification

Features extracted from facial images are used in various fields such as kinship verification. The kinship verification system determines the kin or non-kin relation between a pair of facial images by analysing their facial features. In this research, different texture and color features have been u...

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Main Authors: Fahimeh Ramazankhani, Mahdi Yazdian-Dehkord, Mehdi Rezaeian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Graz University of Technology 2023-04-01
Series:Journal of Universal Computer Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://lib.jucs.org/article/89254/download/pdf/
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author Fahimeh Ramazankhani
Mahdi Yazdian-Dehkord
Mehdi Rezaeian
author_facet Fahimeh Ramazankhani
Mahdi Yazdian-Dehkord
Mehdi Rezaeian
author_sort Fahimeh Ramazankhani
collection DOAJ
description Features extracted from facial images are used in various fields such as kinship verification. The kinship verification system determines the kin or non-kin relation between a pair of facial images by analysing their facial features. In this research, different texture and color features have been used along with the metric learning method, to verify the kinship for the four kinship relations of father-son, father-daughter, mother-son and mother-daughter. First, by fusing effective features, NRML metric learning used to generate the discriminative feature vector, then SVM classifier used to verify to kinship relations. To measure the accuracy of the proposed method, KinFaceW-I and KinFaceW-II databases have been used. The results of the evaluations show that the feature fusion and NRML metric learning methods have been able to improve the performance of the kinship verification system. In addition to the proposed approach, the effect of feature extraction from the image blocks or the whole image is investigated and the results are presented. The results indicate that feature extraction in block form, can be effective in improving the final accuracy of kinship verification.
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spelling doaj.art-d2156c97d5ee4c7bb6c8f42f2bfba7dd2023-04-30T08:11:08ZengGraz University of TechnologyJournal of Universal Computer Science0948-69682023-04-0129432634810.3897/jucs.8925489254Feature Fusion and NRML Metric Learning for Facial Kinship VerificationFahimeh Ramazankhani0Mahdi Yazdian-Dehkord1Mehdi Rezaeian2Yazd UniversityYazd UniversityYazd UniversityFeatures extracted from facial images are used in various fields such as kinship verification. The kinship verification system determines the kin or non-kin relation between a pair of facial images by analysing their facial features. In this research, different texture and color features have been used along with the metric learning method, to verify the kinship for the four kinship relations of father-son, father-daughter, mother-son and mother-daughter. First, by fusing effective features, NRML metric learning used to generate the discriminative feature vector, then SVM classifier used to verify to kinship relations. To measure the accuracy of the proposed method, KinFaceW-I and KinFaceW-II databases have been used. The results of the evaluations show that the feature fusion and NRML metric learning methods have been able to improve the performance of the kinship verification system. In addition to the proposed approach, the effect of feature extraction from the image blocks or the whole image is investigated and the results are presented. The results indicate that feature extraction in block form, can be effective in improving the final accuracy of kinship verification.https://lib.jucs.org/article/89254/download/pdf/kinship verificationfeature fusionmetric learn
spellingShingle Fahimeh Ramazankhani
Mahdi Yazdian-Dehkord
Mehdi Rezaeian
Feature Fusion and NRML Metric Learning for Facial Kinship Verification
Journal of Universal Computer Science
kinship verification
feature fusion
metric learn
title Feature Fusion and NRML Metric Learning for Facial Kinship Verification
title_full Feature Fusion and NRML Metric Learning for Facial Kinship Verification
title_fullStr Feature Fusion and NRML Metric Learning for Facial Kinship Verification
title_full_unstemmed Feature Fusion and NRML Metric Learning for Facial Kinship Verification
title_short Feature Fusion and NRML Metric Learning for Facial Kinship Verification
title_sort feature fusion and nrml metric learning for facial kinship verification
topic kinship verification
feature fusion
metric learn
url https://lib.jucs.org/article/89254/download/pdf/
work_keys_str_mv AT fahimehramazankhani featurefusionandnrmlmetriclearningforfacialkinshipverification
AT mahdiyazdiandehkord featurefusionandnrmlmetriclearningforfacialkinshipverification
AT mehdirezaeian featurefusionandnrmlmetriclearningforfacialkinshipverification