Sonoactivated Nanomaterials: A potent armament for wastewater treatment

The world is currently facing a critical issue of water pollution, with wastewater being a major contributor. It comes from different types of pollutants, including industrial, medical, agricultural, and domestic. Effective treatment of wastewater requires efficient degradation of pollutants and car...

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Main Authors: Jianfeng Bao, Shuangshaung Guo, Dandan Fan, Jingliang Cheng, Yong Zhang, Xin Pang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-10-01
Series:Ultrasonics Sonochemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S135041772300281X
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author Jianfeng Bao
Shuangshaung Guo
Dandan Fan
Jingliang Cheng
Yong Zhang
Xin Pang
author_facet Jianfeng Bao
Shuangshaung Guo
Dandan Fan
Jingliang Cheng
Yong Zhang
Xin Pang
author_sort Jianfeng Bao
collection DOAJ
description The world is currently facing a critical issue of water pollution, with wastewater being a major contributor. It comes from different types of pollutants, including industrial, medical, agricultural, and domestic. Effective treatment of wastewater requires efficient degradation of pollutants and carcinogens prior to discharge. Commonly used methods for wastewater treatment include filtration, adsorption, biodegradation, advanced oxidation processes, and Fenton oxidation, among others.The sonochemical effect refers to the decomposition, oxidation, reduction, and other reactions of pollutant molecules in wastewater upon ultrasound activation, achieving pollutants removal. Furthermore, the micro-flow effect generated by ultrasonic waves creates tiny bubbles and eddies. This significantly increases the contact area and exchange speed of pollutants and dissolved oxygen, thereby accelerating pollutant degradation. Currently, ultrasonic-assisted technology has emerged as a promising approach due to its strong oxidation ability, simple and cheap equipments, and minimal secondary pollution. However, the use of ultrasound in wastewater treatment has some limitations, such as high energy consumption, lengthy treatment time, limited water treatment capacity, stringent water quality requirements, and unstable treatment effects. To address these issues, the combination of enhanced ultrasound with nanotechnology is proposed and has shown great potential in wastewater treatment. Such a combination can greatly improve the efficiency of ultrasonic oxidation, resulting in an improved performance of wastewater purification. This article presents recent progress in the development of sonoactivated nanomaterials for enhanced wastewater disposal. Such nanomaterials are systematically classified and discussed. Potential challenges and future prospects of this emerging technology are also highlighted.
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spelling doaj.art-d21b9bdb48674f1db0eff036a196b6f92023-09-01T05:00:54ZengElsevierUltrasonics Sonochemistry1350-41772023-10-0199106569Sonoactivated Nanomaterials: A potent armament for wastewater treatmentJianfeng Bao0Shuangshaung Guo1Dandan Fan2Jingliang Cheng3Yong Zhang4Xin Pang5Functional Magnetic Resonance and Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory of Henan Province, Department of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, ChinaSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Academy of Medical Sciences, Henan Institute of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, ChinaSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Academy of Medical Sciences, Henan Institute of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, ChinaFunctional Magnetic Resonance and Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory of Henan Province, Department of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, ChinaFunctional Magnetic Resonance and Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory of Henan Province, Department of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, ChinaFunctional Magnetic Resonance and Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory of Henan Province, Department of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, China; Correspondence author.The world is currently facing a critical issue of water pollution, with wastewater being a major contributor. It comes from different types of pollutants, including industrial, medical, agricultural, and domestic. Effective treatment of wastewater requires efficient degradation of pollutants and carcinogens prior to discharge. Commonly used methods for wastewater treatment include filtration, adsorption, biodegradation, advanced oxidation processes, and Fenton oxidation, among others.The sonochemical effect refers to the decomposition, oxidation, reduction, and other reactions of pollutant molecules in wastewater upon ultrasound activation, achieving pollutants removal. Furthermore, the micro-flow effect generated by ultrasonic waves creates tiny bubbles and eddies. This significantly increases the contact area and exchange speed of pollutants and dissolved oxygen, thereby accelerating pollutant degradation. Currently, ultrasonic-assisted technology has emerged as a promising approach due to its strong oxidation ability, simple and cheap equipments, and minimal secondary pollution. However, the use of ultrasound in wastewater treatment has some limitations, such as high energy consumption, lengthy treatment time, limited water treatment capacity, stringent water quality requirements, and unstable treatment effects. To address these issues, the combination of enhanced ultrasound with nanotechnology is proposed and has shown great potential in wastewater treatment. Such a combination can greatly improve the efficiency of ultrasonic oxidation, resulting in an improved performance of wastewater purification. This article presents recent progress in the development of sonoactivated nanomaterials for enhanced wastewater disposal. Such nanomaterials are systematically classified and discussed. Potential challenges and future prospects of this emerging technology are also highlighted.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S135041772300281XUltrasonic wastewater treatmentNanotechnologyEnvironmental pollutionNanomaterials
spellingShingle Jianfeng Bao
Shuangshaung Guo
Dandan Fan
Jingliang Cheng
Yong Zhang
Xin Pang
Sonoactivated Nanomaterials: A potent armament for wastewater treatment
Ultrasonics Sonochemistry
Ultrasonic wastewater treatment
Nanotechnology
Environmental pollution
Nanomaterials
title Sonoactivated Nanomaterials: A potent armament for wastewater treatment
title_full Sonoactivated Nanomaterials: A potent armament for wastewater treatment
title_fullStr Sonoactivated Nanomaterials: A potent armament for wastewater treatment
title_full_unstemmed Sonoactivated Nanomaterials: A potent armament for wastewater treatment
title_short Sonoactivated Nanomaterials: A potent armament for wastewater treatment
title_sort sonoactivated nanomaterials a potent armament for wastewater treatment
topic Ultrasonic wastewater treatment
Nanotechnology
Environmental pollution
Nanomaterials
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S135041772300281X
work_keys_str_mv AT jianfengbao sonoactivatednanomaterialsapotentarmamentforwastewatertreatment
AT shuangshaungguo sonoactivatednanomaterialsapotentarmamentforwastewatertreatment
AT dandanfan sonoactivatednanomaterialsapotentarmamentforwastewatertreatment
AT jingliangcheng sonoactivatednanomaterialsapotentarmamentforwastewatertreatment
AT yongzhang sonoactivatednanomaterialsapotentarmamentforwastewatertreatment
AT xinpang sonoactivatednanomaterialsapotentarmamentforwastewatertreatment