Blockchain Technology to Support Agri-Food Supply Chains: A Comprehensive Review

Blockchain technology is a distributed ledger that guarantees the immutability of data and asset tracking. Its characteristics can result in an improvement to traditional agri-food Supply Chains. Blockchain-based traceability systems let producers improve their visibility and consumers trust the pro...

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Main Authors: Marco Fiore, Marina Mongiello
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10187146/
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author Marco Fiore
Marina Mongiello
author_facet Marco Fiore
Marina Mongiello
author_sort Marco Fiore
collection DOAJ
description Blockchain technology is a distributed ledger that guarantees the immutability of data and asset tracking. Its characteristics can result in an improvement to traditional agri-food Supply Chains. Blockchain-based traceability systems let producers improve their visibility and consumers trust the products they buy and where they come from. Actual literature lacks an exhaustive analysis of the benefits and drawbacks of Blockchain applied to the agri-food domain. This paper aims to overcome this issue: to understand the state-of-the-art related to the application of Blockchain in the agri-food sector, we screened 183 papers and performed a literature review answering six Research Questions. The work takes into consideration the advantages and disadvantages of implementing such paradigm, with an analysis on the role of industries. The main findings are related to research directions: they regard the lack of training both for industries and stakeholders, the involvement of additional technologies (i.e., Big Data, Edge Computing), and the absence of supporting tools for developers.
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spelling doaj.art-d21c260fbaaa4199b9d30de12fbb41a12023-07-26T23:00:25ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-0111753117532410.1109/ACCESS.2023.329684910187146Blockchain Technology to Support Agri-Food Supply Chains: A Comprehensive ReviewMarco Fiore0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0102-2394Marina Mongiello1Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Polytechnic University of Bari, Bari, ItalyDepartment of Electrical and Information Engineering, Polytechnic University of Bari, Bari, ItalyBlockchain technology is a distributed ledger that guarantees the immutability of data and asset tracking. Its characteristics can result in an improvement to traditional agri-food Supply Chains. Blockchain-based traceability systems let producers improve their visibility and consumers trust the products they buy and where they come from. Actual literature lacks an exhaustive analysis of the benefits and drawbacks of Blockchain applied to the agri-food domain. This paper aims to overcome this issue: to understand the state-of-the-art related to the application of Blockchain in the agri-food sector, we screened 183 papers and performed a literature review answering six Research Questions. The work takes into consideration the advantages and disadvantages of implementing such paradigm, with an analysis on the role of industries. The main findings are related to research directions: they regard the lack of training both for industries and stakeholders, the involvement of additional technologies (i.e., Big Data, Edge Computing), and the absence of supporting tools for developers.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10187146/Blockchainsupply chainagri-foodtraceabilityreview
spellingShingle Marco Fiore
Marina Mongiello
Blockchain Technology to Support Agri-Food Supply Chains: A Comprehensive Review
IEEE Access
Blockchain
supply chain
agri-food
traceability
review
title Blockchain Technology to Support Agri-Food Supply Chains: A Comprehensive Review
title_full Blockchain Technology to Support Agri-Food Supply Chains: A Comprehensive Review
title_fullStr Blockchain Technology to Support Agri-Food Supply Chains: A Comprehensive Review
title_full_unstemmed Blockchain Technology to Support Agri-Food Supply Chains: A Comprehensive Review
title_short Blockchain Technology to Support Agri-Food Supply Chains: A Comprehensive Review
title_sort blockchain technology to support agri food supply chains a comprehensive review
topic Blockchain
supply chain
agri-food
traceability
review
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10187146/
work_keys_str_mv AT marcofiore blockchaintechnologytosupportagrifoodsupplychainsacomprehensivereview
AT marinamongiello blockchaintechnologytosupportagrifoodsupplychainsacomprehensivereview