Distribution of Harmful Algae (Karenia spp.) in October 2021 Off Southeast Hokkaido, Japan

An unprecedented large-scale outbreak of harmful algae, including Karenia selliformis and Karenia mikimotoi, was reported in mid-September 2021 in the northwest Pacific Ocean off southeastern Hokkaido, Japan. It inflicted catastrophic damage on coastal fisheries in the ensuing months. To understand...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hiroshi Kuroda, Yukiko Taniuchi, Tsuyoshi Watanabe, Tomonori Azumaya, Natsuki Hasegawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Marine Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2022.841364/full

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