Distribution of Harmful Algae (Karenia spp.) in October 2021 Off Southeast Hokkaido, Japan
An unprecedented large-scale outbreak of harmful algae, including Karenia selliformis and Karenia mikimotoi, was reported in mid-September 2021 in the northwest Pacific Ocean off southeastern Hokkaido, Japan. It inflicted catastrophic damage on coastal fisheries in the ensuing months. To understand...
Main Authors: | Hiroshi Kuroda, Yukiko Taniuchi, Tsuyoshi Watanabe, Tomonori Azumaya, Natsuki Hasegawa |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2022-03-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Marine Science |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2022.841364/full |
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