Historical Thinking: Analyzing Student and Teacher Ability to Analyze Sources

The purpose of this study was to partially replicate the Historical Problem Solving: A Study of the Cognitive Process Using Historical Evidence study conducted by Sam Wineburg in 1991. The Historical Problem Solving study conducted by Wineburg (1991) sought to compare the ability of historians and t...

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Main Authors: Daniel Armond Cowgill II, Scott M. Waring
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Journal of Social Studies Education Research 2017-05-01
Series:Journal of Social Studies Education Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jsser.org/index.php/jsser/article/view/182
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author Daniel Armond Cowgill II
Scott M. Waring
author_facet Daniel Armond Cowgill II
Scott M. Waring
author_sort Daniel Armond Cowgill II
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this study was to partially replicate the Historical Problem Solving: A Study of the Cognitive Process Using Historical Evidence study conducted by Sam Wineburg in 1991. The Historical Problem Solving study conducted by Wineburg (1991) sought to compare the ability of historians and top level students, as they analyzed pictures and written documents centered on the Battle of Lexington Green. In this version of the study, rather than compare historians and students, we sought out to compare the analytical skills of teachers and students. The main findings relate to the fact that the participants lacked the ability to engage in the very complex activities associated with historical inquiry and the utilization of primary sources in learning about the past. This lack of ability should be used to improve teacher professional development programs and help them develop the skills needed to not only engage in historical evaluation themselves but to also develop skills that will allow them to instruct students to do the same.
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spelling doaj.art-d21fb1c22e9948618f8950f02659621b2023-08-03T06:19:35ZengJournal of Social Studies Education ResearchJournal of Social Studies Education Research1309-91082017-05-0181115145Historical Thinking: Analyzing Student and Teacher Ability to Analyze SourcesDaniel Armond Cowgill II0Scott M. Waring1Oviedo High SchoolUniversity of Central FloridaThe purpose of this study was to partially replicate the Historical Problem Solving: A Study of the Cognitive Process Using Historical Evidence study conducted by Sam Wineburg in 1991. The Historical Problem Solving study conducted by Wineburg (1991) sought to compare the ability of historians and top level students, as they analyzed pictures and written documents centered on the Battle of Lexington Green. In this version of the study, rather than compare historians and students, we sought out to compare the analytical skills of teachers and students. The main findings relate to the fact that the participants lacked the ability to engage in the very complex activities associated with historical inquiry and the utilization of primary sources in learning about the past. This lack of ability should be used to improve teacher professional development programs and help them develop the skills needed to not only engage in historical evaluation themselves but to also develop skills that will allow them to instruct students to do the same.https://www.jsser.org/index.php/jsser/article/view/182: document analysishistorical literacyhistorical thinkinginquiryprimary sourcesteacher education
spellingShingle Daniel Armond Cowgill II
Scott M. Waring
Historical Thinking: Analyzing Student and Teacher Ability to Analyze Sources
Journal of Social Studies Education Research
: document analysis
historical literacy
historical thinking
inquiry
primary sources
teacher education
title Historical Thinking: Analyzing Student and Teacher Ability to Analyze Sources
title_full Historical Thinking: Analyzing Student and Teacher Ability to Analyze Sources
title_fullStr Historical Thinking: Analyzing Student and Teacher Ability to Analyze Sources
title_full_unstemmed Historical Thinking: Analyzing Student and Teacher Ability to Analyze Sources
title_short Historical Thinking: Analyzing Student and Teacher Ability to Analyze Sources
title_sort historical thinking analyzing student and teacher ability to analyze sources
topic : document analysis
historical literacy
historical thinking
inquiry
primary sources
teacher education
url https://www.jsser.org/index.php/jsser/article/view/182
work_keys_str_mv AT danielarmondcowgillii historicalthinkinganalyzingstudentandteacherabilitytoanalyzesources
AT scottmwaring historicalthinkinganalyzingstudentandteacherabilitytoanalyzesources