Effects of disliked music on psychophysiology

Abstract While previous research has shown the positive effects of music listening in response to one’s favorite music, the negative effects of one’s most disliked music have not gained much attention. In the current study, participants listened to three self-selected disliked musical pieces which e...

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Main Authors: Julia Merrill, Taren-Ida Ackermann, Anna Czepiel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-11-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-46963-7
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author Julia Merrill
Taren-Ida Ackermann
Anna Czepiel
author_facet Julia Merrill
Taren-Ida Ackermann
Anna Czepiel
author_sort Julia Merrill
collection DOAJ
description Abstract While previous research has shown the positive effects of music listening in response to one’s favorite music, the negative effects of one’s most disliked music have not gained much attention. In the current study, participants listened to three self-selected disliked musical pieces which evoked highly unpleasant feelings. As a contrast, three musical pieces were individually selected for each participant based on neutral liking ratings they provided to other participants’ disliked music. During music listening, real-time ratings of subjective (dis)pleasure and simultaneous recordings of peripheral measures were obtained. Results showed that compared to neutral music, listening to disliked music evoked physiological reactions reflecting higher arousal (heart rate, skin conductance response, body temperature), disgust (levator labii muscle), anger (corrugator supercilii muscle), distress and grimacing (zygomaticus major muscle). The differences between conditions were most prominent during “very unpleasant” real-time ratings, showing peak responses for the disliked music. Hence, disliked music has a strenuous effect, as shown in strong physiological arousal responses and facial expression, reflecting the listener’s attitude toward the music.
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spelling doaj.art-d2258b00779545679bb9870b77059ad72023-11-26T13:19:12ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-11-0113111010.1038/s41598-023-46963-7Effects of disliked music on psychophysiologyJulia Merrill0Taren-Ida Ackermann1Anna Czepiel2Max Planck Institute for Empirical AestheticsMax Planck Institute for Empirical AestheticsMax Planck Institute for Empirical AestheticsAbstract While previous research has shown the positive effects of music listening in response to one’s favorite music, the negative effects of one’s most disliked music have not gained much attention. In the current study, participants listened to three self-selected disliked musical pieces which evoked highly unpleasant feelings. As a contrast, three musical pieces were individually selected for each participant based on neutral liking ratings they provided to other participants’ disliked music. During music listening, real-time ratings of subjective (dis)pleasure and simultaneous recordings of peripheral measures were obtained. Results showed that compared to neutral music, listening to disliked music evoked physiological reactions reflecting higher arousal (heart rate, skin conductance response, body temperature), disgust (levator labii muscle), anger (corrugator supercilii muscle), distress and grimacing (zygomaticus major muscle). The differences between conditions were most prominent during “very unpleasant” real-time ratings, showing peak responses for the disliked music. Hence, disliked music has a strenuous effect, as shown in strong physiological arousal responses and facial expression, reflecting the listener’s attitude toward the music.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-46963-7
spellingShingle Julia Merrill
Taren-Ida Ackermann
Anna Czepiel
Effects of disliked music on psychophysiology
Scientific Reports
title Effects of disliked music on psychophysiology
title_full Effects of disliked music on psychophysiology
title_fullStr Effects of disliked music on psychophysiology
title_full_unstemmed Effects of disliked music on psychophysiology
title_short Effects of disliked music on psychophysiology
title_sort effects of disliked music on psychophysiology
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-46963-7
work_keys_str_mv AT juliamerrill effectsofdislikedmusiconpsychophysiology
AT tarenidaackermann effectsofdislikedmusiconpsychophysiology
AT annaczepiel effectsofdislikedmusiconpsychophysiology