Application of solidified sea bottom sediments into environmental bioremediation materials

Since dredged sea bottom sediments normally give off a horrible smell, the limitation of disposal places has become a serious problem in Japan. Hence, development of an alternative system to readily treat dredged sea bottom sediments is therefore needed. The development of “value-added” reused produ...

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Main Authors: Ahmed H.A. Dabwan, Daizo Imai, Hideyuki Katsumata, Tohru Suzuki, Kunihiro Funasaka, Satoshi Kaneco
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2017-05-01
Series:Arabian Journal of Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878535213003353
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author Ahmed H.A. Dabwan
Daizo Imai
Hideyuki Katsumata
Tohru Suzuki
Kunihiro Funasaka
Satoshi Kaneco
author_facet Ahmed H.A. Dabwan
Daizo Imai
Hideyuki Katsumata
Tohru Suzuki
Kunihiro Funasaka
Satoshi Kaneco
author_sort Ahmed H.A. Dabwan
collection DOAJ
description Since dredged sea bottom sediments normally give off a horrible smell, the limitation of disposal places has become a serious problem in Japan. Hence, development of an alternative system to readily treat dredged sea bottom sediments is therefore needed. The development of “value-added” reused products from these sediments offers particular benefits both in terms of resource recovery and protection of the environment. We developed an in situ solidification system for the treatment of sea bottom sediments, the “Hi-Biah-System (HBS)”. Firstly, this review deals with solidified sea bottom sediments for the construction of an artificial tidal flat in Ago Bay, Japan. The environmental conditions (pH, oxidation–reduction potential (ORP), acid volatile sulphide (AVS), loss on ignition (LOI), water content (WC), chemical oxygen demand (COD), total organic carbon (TOC), total nitrogen (T-N), chlorophyll a and particle size) were then monitored in the constructed tidal flat. The number of benthos individuals and growth of short-necked clams (Ruditapes philippinarum) in the artificial tidal flat were also evaluated. The environmental conditions, number of benthos individuals and growth of short-necked clams in the artificial tidal flat were shown to be similar to those observed in a natural tidal flat. Next, the potential use of solidified sea bottom sediments as soil parent material in the germination/growth of seagrass is presented. The soil parent material consisting of solidified sediments obtained using HBS plus soil conditioner and hardener seems to be effective for the germination of Zostera marina. The best growth after six months was observed in plants grown in soil parent material consisting of a mixture of solidified sediments and the sand by weight ration 70:30. The present study may suggest the possible application of solidified sea bottom sediments into growth of other plants.
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spelling doaj.art-d22774e5e03844178a05f08bb043e4742022-12-22T00:50:48ZengElsevierArabian Journal of Chemistry1878-53522017-05-0110S2S2592S260010.1016/j.arabjc.2013.09.037Application of solidified sea bottom sediments into environmental bioremediation materialsAhmed H.A. Dabwan0Daizo Imai1Hideyuki Katsumata2Tohru Suzuki3Kunihiro Funasaka4Satoshi Kaneco5Faculty of Chemical Engineering Technology, Tati University College, Jalan Panchor, Teluk Kalong, 24000 Kemaman, Terengganu, MalaysiaDepartment of Chemistry for Materials, Graduate School of Engineering, Mie University, Tsu, Mie 514-8507, JapanDepartment of Chemistry for Materials, Graduate School of Engineering, Mie University, Tsu, Mie 514-8507, JapanEnvironmental Preservation Center, Mie University, Tsu, Mie 514-8507, JapanDepartment of Atmospheric Environment, Osaka City Institute of Public Health and Environmental Sciences, Osaka 543-0026, JapanDepartment of Chemistry for Materials, Graduate School of Engineering, Mie University, Tsu, Mie 514-8507, JapanSince dredged sea bottom sediments normally give off a horrible smell, the limitation of disposal places has become a serious problem in Japan. Hence, development of an alternative system to readily treat dredged sea bottom sediments is therefore needed. The development of “value-added” reused products from these sediments offers particular benefits both in terms of resource recovery and protection of the environment. We developed an in situ solidification system for the treatment of sea bottom sediments, the “Hi-Biah-System (HBS)”. Firstly, this review deals with solidified sea bottom sediments for the construction of an artificial tidal flat in Ago Bay, Japan. The environmental conditions (pH, oxidation–reduction potential (ORP), acid volatile sulphide (AVS), loss on ignition (LOI), water content (WC), chemical oxygen demand (COD), total organic carbon (TOC), total nitrogen (T-N), chlorophyll a and particle size) were then monitored in the constructed tidal flat. The number of benthos individuals and growth of short-necked clams (Ruditapes philippinarum) in the artificial tidal flat were also evaluated. The environmental conditions, number of benthos individuals and growth of short-necked clams in the artificial tidal flat were shown to be similar to those observed in a natural tidal flat. Next, the potential use of solidified sea bottom sediments as soil parent material in the germination/growth of seagrass is presented. The soil parent material consisting of solidified sediments obtained using HBS plus soil conditioner and hardener seems to be effective for the germination of Zostera marina. The best growth after six months was observed in plants grown in soil parent material consisting of a mixture of solidified sediments and the sand by weight ration 70:30. The present study may suggest the possible application of solidified sea bottom sediments into growth of other plants.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878535213003353Muddy dredged sedimentsConstructed tidal flatSoil parent materialDisposal of sedimentsAgo Bay
spellingShingle Ahmed H.A. Dabwan
Daizo Imai
Hideyuki Katsumata
Tohru Suzuki
Kunihiro Funasaka
Satoshi Kaneco
Application of solidified sea bottom sediments into environmental bioremediation materials
Arabian Journal of Chemistry
Muddy dredged sediments
Constructed tidal flat
Soil parent material
Disposal of sediments
Ago Bay
title Application of solidified sea bottom sediments into environmental bioremediation materials
title_full Application of solidified sea bottom sediments into environmental bioremediation materials
title_fullStr Application of solidified sea bottom sediments into environmental bioremediation materials
title_full_unstemmed Application of solidified sea bottom sediments into environmental bioremediation materials
title_short Application of solidified sea bottom sediments into environmental bioremediation materials
title_sort application of solidified sea bottom sediments into environmental bioremediation materials
topic Muddy dredged sediments
Constructed tidal flat
Soil parent material
Disposal of sediments
Ago Bay
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878535213003353
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AT tohrusuzuki applicationofsolidifiedseabottomsedimentsintoenvironmentalbioremediationmaterials
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