Transformation of Strawberry Plants’ Phenolic Profile after Treatment with a Mechanocomposite Based on Silicon Chelates in the Course of Development under In Vitro, Ex Vitro, and In Vivo Conditions
The positive effect of silicon on plants is thought to be mediated by a modification of phenolic metabolism. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effect of a silicon-based mechanocomposite (MC) on alterations of the phenolic profile of strawberry plants in the course of development under in...
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MDPI AG
2023-01-01
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| Series: | Horticulturae |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/9/2/157 |
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| author | Olga Kotsupiy Evgeniya Karpova Elena Trofimova Tatyana Novikova Elena Ambros |
| author_facet | Olga Kotsupiy Evgeniya Karpova Elena Trofimova Tatyana Novikova Elena Ambros |
| author_sort | Olga Kotsupiy |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The positive effect of silicon on plants is thought to be mediated by a modification of phenolic metabolism. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effect of a silicon-based mechanocomposite (MC) on alterations of the phenolic profile of strawberry plants in the course of development under in vitro, ex vitro, and in vivo conditions. Aqueous ethanol extracts of aboveground parts of in vitro–derived plants (<i>Fragaria × ananassa</i> cv. ‘Solnechnaya polyanka’) were subjected to HPLC. Nineteen individual phenolic compounds (hydroxybenzoic and hydroxycinnamic acids, catechins, ellagic acid derivatives, and flavonol glycosides) were quantified. The results revealed phenolic profiles specific to each studied stage and significant transformations of the profiles by the MC. It induced strong upregulation of hydroxycinnamic acid during in vitro rooting and of catechins and hydroxybenzoic acids during ex vitro acclimation. At ex vitro and in vivo stages, the emergence of quercetin glycosides and ellagitannins was registered, and the MC elevated their levels during ex vitro acclimation and field growth. Principal component analysis confirmed the significant effect of the MC on the phenolic profile at all stages, and this effect was the strongest during ex vitro acclimation. The results are consistent with previous reports on the modification of phenolic profiles of plants by silicon-derived biostimulants. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T08:46:18Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-d228655dec3e416c8971114c9479add0 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2311-7524 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T08:46:18Z |
| publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Horticulturae |
| spelling | doaj.art-d228655dec3e416c8971114c9479add02023-11-16T20:49:25ZengMDPI AGHorticulturae2311-75242023-01-019215710.3390/horticulturae9020157Transformation of Strawberry Plants’ Phenolic Profile after Treatment with a Mechanocomposite Based on Silicon Chelates in the Course of Development under In Vitro, Ex Vitro, and In Vivo ConditionsOlga Kotsupiy0Evgeniya Karpova1Elena Trofimova2Tatyana Novikova3Elena Ambros4Central Siberian Botanical Garden, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 101 Zolotodolinskaya Str., 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaCentral Siberian Botanical Garden, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 101 Zolotodolinskaya Str., 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaInstitute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 18 Kutateladze Str., 630128 Novosibirsk, RussiaCentral Siberian Botanical Garden, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 101 Zolotodolinskaya Str., 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaCentral Siberian Botanical Garden, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 101 Zolotodolinskaya Str., 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaThe positive effect of silicon on plants is thought to be mediated by a modification of phenolic metabolism. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effect of a silicon-based mechanocomposite (MC) on alterations of the phenolic profile of strawberry plants in the course of development under in vitro, ex vitro, and in vivo conditions. Aqueous ethanol extracts of aboveground parts of in vitro–derived plants (<i>Fragaria × ananassa</i> cv. ‘Solnechnaya polyanka’) were subjected to HPLC. Nineteen individual phenolic compounds (hydroxybenzoic and hydroxycinnamic acids, catechins, ellagic acid derivatives, and flavonol glycosides) were quantified. The results revealed phenolic profiles specific to each studied stage and significant transformations of the profiles by the MC. It induced strong upregulation of hydroxycinnamic acid during in vitro rooting and of catechins and hydroxybenzoic acids during ex vitro acclimation. At ex vitro and in vivo stages, the emergence of quercetin glycosides and ellagitannins was registered, and the MC elevated their levels during ex vitro acclimation and field growth. Principal component analysis confirmed the significant effect of the MC on the phenolic profile at all stages, and this effect was the strongest during ex vitro acclimation. The results are consistent with previous reports on the modification of phenolic profiles of plants by silicon-derived biostimulants.https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/9/2/157strawberrysilicon chelate mechanocompositemicropropagationin vivo conditionsphenolic compounds |
| spellingShingle | Olga Kotsupiy Evgeniya Karpova Elena Trofimova Tatyana Novikova Elena Ambros Transformation of Strawberry Plants’ Phenolic Profile after Treatment with a Mechanocomposite Based on Silicon Chelates in the Course of Development under In Vitro, Ex Vitro, and In Vivo Conditions Horticulturae strawberry silicon chelate mechanocomposite micropropagation in vivo conditions phenolic compounds |
| title | Transformation of Strawberry Plants’ Phenolic Profile after Treatment with a Mechanocomposite Based on Silicon Chelates in the Course of Development under In Vitro, Ex Vitro, and In Vivo Conditions |
| title_full | Transformation of Strawberry Plants’ Phenolic Profile after Treatment with a Mechanocomposite Based on Silicon Chelates in the Course of Development under In Vitro, Ex Vitro, and In Vivo Conditions |
| title_fullStr | Transformation of Strawberry Plants’ Phenolic Profile after Treatment with a Mechanocomposite Based on Silicon Chelates in the Course of Development under In Vitro, Ex Vitro, and In Vivo Conditions |
| title_full_unstemmed | Transformation of Strawberry Plants’ Phenolic Profile after Treatment with a Mechanocomposite Based on Silicon Chelates in the Course of Development under In Vitro, Ex Vitro, and In Vivo Conditions |
| title_short | Transformation of Strawberry Plants’ Phenolic Profile after Treatment with a Mechanocomposite Based on Silicon Chelates in the Course of Development under In Vitro, Ex Vitro, and In Vivo Conditions |
| title_sort | transformation of strawberry plants phenolic profile after treatment with a mechanocomposite based on silicon chelates in the course of development under in vitro ex vitro and in vivo conditions |
| topic | strawberry silicon chelate mechanocomposite micropropagation in vivo conditions phenolic compounds |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/9/2/157 |
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