Design of Transverse Brachiation Robot and Motion Control System for Locomotion between Ledges at Different Elevations

Bio-inspired transverse brachiation robots mimic the movement of human climbers as they traverse along ledges on a vertical wall. The constraints on the locomotion of these robots differ considerably from those of conventional brachiation robots due primarily to the need for robust hand-eye coordina...

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Main Authors: Chi-Ying Lin, Yong-Jie Tian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/11/4031
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author Chi-Ying Lin
Yong-Jie Tian
author_facet Chi-Ying Lin
Yong-Jie Tian
author_sort Chi-Ying Lin
collection DOAJ
description Bio-inspired transverse brachiation robots mimic the movement of human climbers as they traverse along ledges on a vertical wall. The constraints on the locomotion of these robots differ considerably from those of conventional brachiation robots due primarily to the need for robust hand-eye coordination. This paper describes the development of a motion control strategy for a brachiation robot navigating between wall ledges positioned on a level plane or at different elevations. We based our robot on a four-link arm-body-tail system performing a four-phase movement, including a release phase, body reversal phase, swing-up phase, and grasping phase. We designed a gripper that uses passive wrist joint motion to grasp the ledge during the tail swing. We also developed a dynamic model by which to coordinate the swing-up movement, define the phase switching conditions, and time the grasping action of the grippers. In experiments, the robot proved highly effective in traversing between wall ledges of the same or different elevations.
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spelling doaj.art-d229d2dbf6c54da78b9141fa8c8600ae2023-11-23T14:47:37ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-05-012211403110.3390/s22114031Design of Transverse Brachiation Robot and Motion Control System for Locomotion between Ledges at Different ElevationsChi-Ying Lin0Yong-Jie Tian1Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, No. 43, Keelung Rd., Sec. 4, Taipei 106, TaiwanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, No. 43, Keelung Rd., Sec. 4, Taipei 106, TaiwanBio-inspired transverse brachiation robots mimic the movement of human climbers as they traverse along ledges on a vertical wall. The constraints on the locomotion of these robots differ considerably from those of conventional brachiation robots due primarily to the need for robust hand-eye coordination. This paper describes the development of a motion control strategy for a brachiation robot navigating between wall ledges positioned on a level plane or at different elevations. We based our robot on a four-link arm-body-tail system performing a four-phase movement, including a release phase, body reversal phase, swing-up phase, and grasping phase. We designed a gripper that uses passive wrist joint motion to grasp the ledge during the tail swing. We also developed a dynamic model by which to coordinate the swing-up movement, define the phase switching conditions, and time the grasping action of the grippers. In experiments, the robot proved highly effective in traversing between wall ledges of the same or different elevations.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/11/4031transverse ledge brachiationsupport constraintgripper designlocomotion controlgripper command prediction
spellingShingle Chi-Ying Lin
Yong-Jie Tian
Design of Transverse Brachiation Robot and Motion Control System for Locomotion between Ledges at Different Elevations
Sensors
transverse ledge brachiation
support constraint
gripper design
locomotion control
gripper command prediction
title Design of Transverse Brachiation Robot and Motion Control System for Locomotion between Ledges at Different Elevations
title_full Design of Transverse Brachiation Robot and Motion Control System for Locomotion between Ledges at Different Elevations
title_fullStr Design of Transverse Brachiation Robot and Motion Control System for Locomotion between Ledges at Different Elevations
title_full_unstemmed Design of Transverse Brachiation Robot and Motion Control System for Locomotion between Ledges at Different Elevations
title_short Design of Transverse Brachiation Robot and Motion Control System for Locomotion between Ledges at Different Elevations
title_sort design of transverse brachiation robot and motion control system for locomotion between ledges at different elevations
topic transverse ledge brachiation
support constraint
gripper design
locomotion control
gripper command prediction
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/11/4031
work_keys_str_mv AT chiyinglin designoftransversebrachiationrobotandmotioncontrolsystemforlocomotionbetweenledgesatdifferentelevations
AT yongjietian designoftransversebrachiationrobotandmotioncontrolsystemforlocomotionbetweenledgesatdifferentelevations