Enterocutaneous fistula

Based on the modality of treatment, historically the management of enterocutaneous fistula has been grouped into three periods. The era of antibiotics (1945-1960), the era of intensive nurse care (1960-1970) and the era of intravenous hyperalimentation (1970-1975). Schein′s modification o...

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Main Authors: Ajao Oluwole, Shehri Mohammed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2001-01-01
Series:The Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.saudijgastro.com/article.asp?issn=1319-3767;year=2001;volume=7;issue=2;spage=51;epage=54;aulast=Ajao
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author Ajao Oluwole
Shehri Mohammed
author_facet Ajao Oluwole
Shehri Mohammed
author_sort Ajao Oluwole
collection DOAJ
description Based on the modality of treatment, historically the management of enterocutaneous fistula has been grouped into three periods. The era of antibiotics (1945-1960), the era of intensive nurse care (1960-1970) and the era of intravenous hyperalimentation (1970-1975). Schein′s modification of Sitges-Serra classification of enterocutaneous fistula is now preferred to the old classification of high-output type and low output type. A major cause of enterocutaneous fistula is technical failure. Serum level of short-turn over proteins such as albumin retinal-binding protein, thyroxin binding pre-albumin as serum transferring are predictors of mortality and spontaneous fistula closure. Immediate surgical correction of the fistula is not a priority of treatment. The control of sepsis and adequate nutrition are the two most important aspects of management. The use of somatostatin and octreotide has been shown to shorten the period of spontaneous closure of the fistula.
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spelling doaj.art-d22ba69b0b7d44d3b678145bdd7948092022-12-22T00:11:04ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsThe Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology1319-37672001-01-01725154Enterocutaneous fistulaAjao OluwoleShehri MohammedBased on the modality of treatment, historically the management of enterocutaneous fistula has been grouped into three periods. The era of antibiotics (1945-1960), the era of intensive nurse care (1960-1970) and the era of intravenous hyperalimentation (1970-1975). Schein′s modification of Sitges-Serra classification of enterocutaneous fistula is now preferred to the old classification of high-output type and low output type. A major cause of enterocutaneous fistula is technical failure. Serum level of short-turn over proteins such as albumin retinal-binding protein, thyroxin binding pre-albumin as serum transferring are predictors of mortality and spontaneous fistula closure. Immediate surgical correction of the fistula is not a priority of treatment. The control of sepsis and adequate nutrition are the two most important aspects of management. The use of somatostatin and octreotide has been shown to shorten the period of spontaneous closure of the fistula.http://www.saudijgastro.com/article.asp?issn=1319-3767;year=2001;volume=7;issue=2;spage=51;epage=54;aulast=Ajaoentercutaeous fistulashort-turnover proteinsomatostatin and octreotide.
spellingShingle Ajao Oluwole
Shehri Mohammed
Enterocutaneous fistula
The Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology
entercutaeous fistula
short-turnover protein
somatostatin and octreotide.
title Enterocutaneous fistula
title_full Enterocutaneous fistula
title_fullStr Enterocutaneous fistula
title_full_unstemmed Enterocutaneous fistula
title_short Enterocutaneous fistula
title_sort enterocutaneous fistula
topic entercutaeous fistula
short-turnover protein
somatostatin and octreotide.
url http://www.saudijgastro.com/article.asp?issn=1319-3767;year=2001;volume=7;issue=2;spage=51;epage=54;aulast=Ajao
work_keys_str_mv AT ajaooluwole enterocutaneousfistula
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