EVALUATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL RISK FOR THE HEALTH OF THE POPULATION FROM THE EMISSIONS TO THE AIR OF THE PROCESSING ENTERPRISE
Subject – emissions of the pollutants into the air by the enterprise Novokuznetskmramor, LLC. Objective – assessing the environmental risk to the health of the population due to the effects of atmospheric emissions from a marble processing enterprise. Methods. The enterprise emissions were estimat...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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The Publishing House Medicine and Enlightenment
2020-03-01
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| Series: | Medicina v Kuzbasse |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://mednauki.ru/index.php/MK/article/view/437 |
| _version_ | 1818882264436572160 |
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| author | Дмитрий Вячеславович Суржиков Вера Викторовна Кислицына Раушания Нафиловна Суржикова Ирэна Юрьевна Мотуз |
| author_facet | Дмитрий Вячеславович Суржиков Вера Викторовна Кислицына Раушания Нафиловна Суржикова Ирэна Юрьевна Мотуз |
| author_sort | Дмитрий Вячеславович Суржиков |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Subject – emissions of the pollutants into the air by the enterprise Novokuznetskmramor, LLC.
Objective – assessing the environmental risk to the health of the population due to the effects of atmospheric emissions from a marble processing enterprise.
Methods. The enterprise emissions were estimated based on the analysis of the maximum permissible emissions volume. Hazard indices for acute and chronic exposure were calculated. The maximum and average annual concentrations of pollutants from each emission source at each of the points of exposure to concentrations (PEC) of the substances associated with residential districts based on data on the distance between each point and each emission source were determined. Health risks were calculated.
Main results. The priority toxic substances contained in the atmospheric emissions of the marble processing enterprise were determined: diiron trioxide, manganese, hydrogen fluoride, nitric oxide, sulfur dioxide, carbon oxide, suspended substances, inorganic dust, and gasoline. Emission hazard indices were established with the determination of the specific gravity of each component of emissions into the air in hazard indices. Areas of the city, the most unfavorable for living, were identified. The risks to public health in Novokuznetsk related to the emissions into the air basin of a marble processing enterprise were determined. It was shown that the total risk of chronic intoxication was the highest for the residents of the Novobaydaevsky micro-district of the city (PEC N 3) – 1.25 × 10-4 and the Ordzhonikidze district (PEC N 2) – 9.31 × 10-5. At these points, the greatest carcinogenic risk to public health from exposure to gasoline was revealed.
Conclusion. In general, emissions from the Novokuznetsk marble processing enterprise do not significantly affect the health of the population in the city. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-19T15:15:00Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-d23477707ff345f7b366b35b978c32e1 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1819-0901 2588-0411 |
| language | Russian |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-19T15:15:00Z |
| publishDate | 2020-03-01 |
| publisher | The Publishing House Medicine and Enlightenment |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Medicina v Kuzbasse |
| spelling | doaj.art-d23477707ff345f7b366b35b978c32e12022-12-21T20:16:10ZrusThe Publishing House Medicine and EnlightenmentMedicina v Kuzbasse1819-09012588-04112020-03-011915257393EVALUATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL RISK FOR THE HEALTH OF THE POPULATION FROM THE EMISSIONS TO THE AIR OF THE PROCESSING ENTERPRISEДмитрий Вячеславович Суржиков0Вера Викторовна Кислицына1Раушания Нафиловна Суржикова2Ирэна Юрьевна Мотуз3ФГБНУ НИИ КПГПЗ, г. НовокузнецкФГБНУ «НИИ КПГПЗ», г. НовокузнецкНГИУВ – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России, г. НовокузнецкФГБНУ НИИ КПГПЗ, г. НовокузнецкSubject – emissions of the pollutants into the air by the enterprise Novokuznetskmramor, LLC. Objective – assessing the environmental risk to the health of the population due to the effects of atmospheric emissions from a marble processing enterprise. Methods. The enterprise emissions were estimated based on the analysis of the maximum permissible emissions volume. Hazard indices for acute and chronic exposure were calculated. The maximum and average annual concentrations of pollutants from each emission source at each of the points of exposure to concentrations (PEC) of the substances associated with residential districts based on data on the distance between each point and each emission source were determined. Health risks were calculated. Main results. The priority toxic substances contained in the atmospheric emissions of the marble processing enterprise were determined: diiron trioxide, manganese, hydrogen fluoride, nitric oxide, sulfur dioxide, carbon oxide, suspended substances, inorganic dust, and gasoline. Emission hazard indices were established with the determination of the specific gravity of each component of emissions into the air in hazard indices. Areas of the city, the most unfavorable for living, were identified. The risks to public health in Novokuznetsk related to the emissions into the air basin of a marble processing enterprise were determined. It was shown that the total risk of chronic intoxication was the highest for the residents of the Novobaydaevsky micro-district of the city (PEC N 3) – 1.25 × 10-4 and the Ordzhonikidze district (PEC N 2) – 9.31 × 10-5. At these points, the greatest carcinogenic risk to public health from exposure to gasoline was revealed. Conclusion. In general, emissions from the Novokuznetsk marble processing enterprise do not significantly affect the health of the population in the city.http://mednauki.ru/index.php/MK/article/view/437методология оценки рискаатмосферные выбросывзвешенные и токсичные веществаиндекс опасностириск хронической интоксикацииканцерогенный риск |
| spellingShingle | Дмитрий Вячеславович Суржиков Вера Викторовна Кислицына Раушания Нафиловна Суржикова Ирэна Юрьевна Мотуз EVALUATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL RISK FOR THE HEALTH OF THE POPULATION FROM THE EMISSIONS TO THE AIR OF THE PROCESSING ENTERPRISE Medicina v Kuzbasse методология оценки риска атмосферные выбросы взвешенные и токсичные вещества индекс опасности риск хронической интоксикации канцерогенный риск |
| title | EVALUATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL RISK FOR THE HEALTH OF THE POPULATION FROM THE EMISSIONS TO THE AIR OF THE PROCESSING ENTERPRISE |
| title_full | EVALUATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL RISK FOR THE HEALTH OF THE POPULATION FROM THE EMISSIONS TO THE AIR OF THE PROCESSING ENTERPRISE |
| title_fullStr | EVALUATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL RISK FOR THE HEALTH OF THE POPULATION FROM THE EMISSIONS TO THE AIR OF THE PROCESSING ENTERPRISE |
| title_full_unstemmed | EVALUATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL RISK FOR THE HEALTH OF THE POPULATION FROM THE EMISSIONS TO THE AIR OF THE PROCESSING ENTERPRISE |
| title_short | EVALUATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL RISK FOR THE HEALTH OF THE POPULATION FROM THE EMISSIONS TO THE AIR OF THE PROCESSING ENTERPRISE |
| title_sort | evaluation of environmental risk for the health of the population from the emissions to the air of the processing enterprise |
| topic | методология оценки риска атмосферные выбросы взвешенные и токсичные вещества индекс опасности риск хронической интоксикации канцерогенный риск |
| url | http://mednauki.ru/index.php/MK/article/view/437 |
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