Who has the future in mind? Gender, time perspectives, and pro-environmental behaviour

An individual’s relation to time may be an important driver of pro-environmental behaviour. We studied whether young individual’s gender and time-orientation are associated with pro-environmental behaviour. In a controlled laboratory environment with students in Germany, participants earned money by...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Christin Hoffmann, Julia Amelie Hoppe, Niklas Ziemann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2022-01-01
Series:Environmental Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac9296
_version_ 1797747337760604160
author Christin Hoffmann
Julia Amelie Hoppe
Niklas Ziemann
author_facet Christin Hoffmann
Julia Amelie Hoppe
Niklas Ziemann
author_sort Christin Hoffmann
collection DOAJ
description An individual’s relation to time may be an important driver of pro-environmental behaviour. We studied whether young individual’s gender and time-orientation are associated with pro-environmental behaviour. In a controlled laboratory environment with students in Germany, participants earned money by performing a real-effort task and were then offered the opportunity to invest their money into an environmental project that supports climate protection. Afterwards, we controlled for their time-orientation. In this consequential behavioural setting, we find that males who scored higher on future-negative orientation showed significantly more pro-environmental behaviour compared to females who scored higher on future-negative orientation and males who scored lower on future-negative orientation. Interestingly, our results are completely reversed when it comes to past-positive orientation. These findings have practical implications regarding the most appropriate way to address individuals in order to achieve more pro-environmental behaviour.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T15:49:19Z
format Article
id doaj.art-d23587483f974de896503cafa4171067
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1748-9326
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T15:49:19Z
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher IOP Publishing
record_format Article
series Environmental Research Letters
spelling doaj.art-d23587483f974de896503cafa41710672023-08-09T15:18:30ZengIOP PublishingEnvironmental Research Letters1748-93262022-01-01171010402610.1088/1748-9326/ac9296Who has the future in mind? Gender, time perspectives, and pro-environmental behaviourChristin Hoffmann0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1981-1044Julia Amelie Hoppe1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4507-4065Niklas Ziemann2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5546-115XChair of Decarbonisation and Transformation of Industry, Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus-Senftenberg , Erich-Weinert-Str. 1, Cottbus 03046, GermanyOrganizational Behavior, University of Paderborn , Warburger Straße 100, Paderborn 33098, GermanyChair of Economics, especially Markets, Competition and Institutions, University of Potsdam , August-Bebel-Straße 89, Potsdam 14482, GermanyAn individual’s relation to time may be an important driver of pro-environmental behaviour. We studied whether young individual’s gender and time-orientation are associated with pro-environmental behaviour. In a controlled laboratory environment with students in Germany, participants earned money by performing a real-effort task and were then offered the opportunity to invest their money into an environmental project that supports climate protection. Afterwards, we controlled for their time-orientation. In this consequential behavioural setting, we find that males who scored higher on future-negative orientation showed significantly more pro-environmental behaviour compared to females who scored higher on future-negative orientation and males who scored lower on future-negative orientation. Interestingly, our results are completely reversed when it comes to past-positive orientation. These findings have practical implications regarding the most appropriate way to address individuals in order to achieve more pro-environmental behaviour.https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac9296gender differencesincentivised choicespro-environmental behaviourtime perspectives
spellingShingle Christin Hoffmann
Julia Amelie Hoppe
Niklas Ziemann
Who has the future in mind? Gender, time perspectives, and pro-environmental behaviour
Environmental Research Letters
gender differences
incentivised choices
pro-environmental behaviour
time perspectives
title Who has the future in mind? Gender, time perspectives, and pro-environmental behaviour
title_full Who has the future in mind? Gender, time perspectives, and pro-environmental behaviour
title_fullStr Who has the future in mind? Gender, time perspectives, and pro-environmental behaviour
title_full_unstemmed Who has the future in mind? Gender, time perspectives, and pro-environmental behaviour
title_short Who has the future in mind? Gender, time perspectives, and pro-environmental behaviour
title_sort who has the future in mind gender time perspectives and pro environmental behaviour
topic gender differences
incentivised choices
pro-environmental behaviour
time perspectives
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac9296
work_keys_str_mv AT christinhoffmann whohasthefutureinmindgendertimeperspectivesandproenvironmentalbehaviour
AT juliaameliehoppe whohasthefutureinmindgendertimeperspectivesandproenvironmentalbehaviour
AT niklasziemann whohasthefutureinmindgendertimeperspectivesandproenvironmentalbehaviour