Precision Localization of Lipid‐Based Nanoparticles by Dual‐Fluorescent Labeling for Accurate and High‐Resolution Imaging in Living Cells

In nanomedicine, lipid‐based nanoparticles (NPs) such as liposomes (LPs) have established an important position. Precise delineation of NP interaction with cells and detailed characterization of activity are becoming essential, which mainly rely on labeling with lipophilic fluorescent molecules and...

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Main Authors: Wen-Qiu Huang, Peter C. Burgers, Mohamadreza Amin, Theo M. Luider, Timo L. M. ten Hagen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2023-08-01
Series:Small Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/smsc.202300084
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author Wen-Qiu Huang
Peter C. Burgers
Mohamadreza Amin
Theo M. Luider
Timo L. M. ten Hagen
author_facet Wen-Qiu Huang
Peter C. Burgers
Mohamadreza Amin
Theo M. Luider
Timo L. M. ten Hagen
author_sort Wen-Qiu Huang
collection DOAJ
description In nanomedicine, lipid‐based nanoparticles (NPs) such as liposomes (LPs) have established an important position. Precise delineation of NP interaction with cells and detailed characterization of activity are becoming essential, which mainly rely on labeling with lipophilic fluorescent molecules and assuming stable association with NPs. However, because of label separation from NPs in (biological) media, or when processed by cells, fluorescence‐based detection of an NP incorporating a single label may not necessarily indicate the actual presence of an NP but may be from the dissociated label, rendering results unreliable. Herein, flow cytometry and confocal microscopy are employed to demonstrate that to verify the localization of LPs in a cell with perfect accuracy, dual‐labeling, and contemporaneous detection of both fluorescent signals in one pixel are required. This is combined with size exclusion chromatography (SEC) and mass spectrometry measurements to indicate factors involved in label dissociation, which helps to understand the possible conditions of dissociated label and NP. It is shown that determining label colocalization with, and label dissociation from, dual‐labeled NPs are needed to provide accurate spatiotemporal insight into targeting destination (colocalized signals) and disintegration (separated signals) of NPs during intracellular processing and in studying payload delivery with precision in nanomedicine.
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spelling doaj.art-d238a97915b341ba9e28f4f85692384f2023-08-22T05:02:14ZengWiley-VCHSmall Science2688-40462023-08-0138n/an/a10.1002/smsc.202300084Precision Localization of Lipid‐Based Nanoparticles by Dual‐Fluorescent Labeling for Accurate and High‐Resolution Imaging in Living CellsWen-Qiu Huang0Peter C. Burgers1Mohamadreza Amin2Theo M. Luider3Timo L. M. ten Hagen4Precision Medicine in Oncology (PrMiO) Department of Pathology, and Nanomedicine Innovation Center Erasmus (NICE) Erasmus MC Cancer Institute 3015 GD Rotterdam The NetherlandsClinical and Cancer Proteomics Department of Neurology Erasmus MC 3015 GD Rotterdam The NetherlandsPrecision Medicine in Oncology (PrMiO) Department of Pathology, and Nanomedicine Innovation Center Erasmus (NICE) Erasmus MC Cancer Institute 3015 GD Rotterdam The NetherlandsClinical and Cancer Proteomics Department of Neurology Erasmus MC 3015 GD Rotterdam The NetherlandsPrecision Medicine in Oncology (PrMiO) Department of Pathology, and Nanomedicine Innovation Center Erasmus (NICE) Erasmus MC Cancer Institute 3015 GD Rotterdam The NetherlandsIn nanomedicine, lipid‐based nanoparticles (NPs) such as liposomes (LPs) have established an important position. Precise delineation of NP interaction with cells and detailed characterization of activity are becoming essential, which mainly rely on labeling with lipophilic fluorescent molecules and assuming stable association with NPs. However, because of label separation from NPs in (biological) media, or when processed by cells, fluorescence‐based detection of an NP incorporating a single label may not necessarily indicate the actual presence of an NP but may be from the dissociated label, rendering results unreliable. Herein, flow cytometry and confocal microscopy are employed to demonstrate that to verify the localization of LPs in a cell with perfect accuracy, dual‐labeling, and contemporaneous detection of both fluorescent signals in one pixel are required. This is combined with size exclusion chromatography (SEC) and mass spectrometry measurements to indicate factors involved in label dissociation, which helps to understand the possible conditions of dissociated label and NP. It is shown that determining label colocalization with, and label dissociation from, dual‐labeled NPs are needed to provide accurate spatiotemporal insight into targeting destination (colocalized signals) and disintegration (separated signals) of NPs during intracellular processing and in studying payload delivery with precision in nanomedicine.https://doi.org/10.1002/smsc.202300084high-resolution live cell imaginglipid nanoparticleslipophilic fluorescent labelsliposomesprecision nanomedicine
spellingShingle Wen-Qiu Huang
Peter C. Burgers
Mohamadreza Amin
Theo M. Luider
Timo L. M. ten Hagen
Precision Localization of Lipid‐Based Nanoparticles by Dual‐Fluorescent Labeling for Accurate and High‐Resolution Imaging in Living Cells
Small Science
high-resolution live cell imaging
lipid nanoparticles
lipophilic fluorescent labels
liposomes
precision nanomedicine
title Precision Localization of Lipid‐Based Nanoparticles by Dual‐Fluorescent Labeling for Accurate and High‐Resolution Imaging in Living Cells
title_full Precision Localization of Lipid‐Based Nanoparticles by Dual‐Fluorescent Labeling for Accurate and High‐Resolution Imaging in Living Cells
title_fullStr Precision Localization of Lipid‐Based Nanoparticles by Dual‐Fluorescent Labeling for Accurate and High‐Resolution Imaging in Living Cells
title_full_unstemmed Precision Localization of Lipid‐Based Nanoparticles by Dual‐Fluorescent Labeling for Accurate and High‐Resolution Imaging in Living Cells
title_short Precision Localization of Lipid‐Based Nanoparticles by Dual‐Fluorescent Labeling for Accurate and High‐Resolution Imaging in Living Cells
title_sort precision localization of lipid based nanoparticles by dual fluorescent labeling for accurate and high resolution imaging in living cells
topic high-resolution live cell imaging
lipid nanoparticles
lipophilic fluorescent labels
liposomes
precision nanomedicine
url https://doi.org/10.1002/smsc.202300084
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