Grafts for Ridge Preservation

Alveolar ridge bone resorption is a biologic phenomenon that occurs following tooth extraction and cannot be prevented. This paper reviews the vertical and horizontal ridge dimensional changes that are associated with tooth extraction. It also provides an overview of the advantages of ridge preserva...

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Main Authors: Amal Jamjoom, Robert E. Cohen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-08-01
Series:Journal of Functional Biomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2079-4983/6/3/833
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author Amal Jamjoom
Robert E. Cohen
author_facet Amal Jamjoom
Robert E. Cohen
author_sort Amal Jamjoom
collection DOAJ
description Alveolar ridge bone resorption is a biologic phenomenon that occurs following tooth extraction and cannot be prevented. This paper reviews the vertical and horizontal ridge dimensional changes that are associated with tooth extraction. It also provides an overview of the advantages of ridge preservation as well as grafting materials. A Medline search among English language papers was performed in March 2015 using alveolar ridge preservation, ridge augmentation, and various graft types as search terms. Additional papers were considered following the preliminary review of the initial search that were relevant to alveolar ridge preservation. The literature suggests that ridge preservation methods and augmentation techniques are available to minimize and restore available bone. Numerous grafting materials, such as autografts, allografts, xenografts, and alloplasts, currently are used for ridge preservation. Other materials, such as growth factors, also can be used to enhance biologic outcome.
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spelling doaj.art-d23e9886d20642dfb162ea9bbedda99a2022-12-22T04:03:57ZengMDPI AGJournal of Functional Biomaterials2079-49832015-08-016383384810.3390/jfb6030833jfb6030833Grafts for Ridge PreservationAmal Jamjoom0Robert E. Cohen1Department of Periodontics, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14214, USADepartment of Periodontics, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14214, USAAlveolar ridge bone resorption is a biologic phenomenon that occurs following tooth extraction and cannot be prevented. This paper reviews the vertical and horizontal ridge dimensional changes that are associated with tooth extraction. It also provides an overview of the advantages of ridge preservation as well as grafting materials. A Medline search among English language papers was performed in March 2015 using alveolar ridge preservation, ridge augmentation, and various graft types as search terms. Additional papers were considered following the preliminary review of the initial search that were relevant to alveolar ridge preservation. The literature suggests that ridge preservation methods and augmentation techniques are available to minimize and restore available bone. Numerous grafting materials, such as autografts, allografts, xenografts, and alloplasts, currently are used for ridge preservation. Other materials, such as growth factors, also can be used to enhance biologic outcome.http://www.mdpi.com/2079-4983/6/3/833alveolar ridge resorptionridge preservationaugmentationautograftsallograftsxenograftsalloplasts
spellingShingle Amal Jamjoom
Robert E. Cohen
Grafts for Ridge Preservation
Journal of Functional Biomaterials
alveolar ridge resorption
ridge preservation
augmentation
autografts
allografts
xenografts
alloplasts
title Grafts for Ridge Preservation
title_full Grafts for Ridge Preservation
title_fullStr Grafts for Ridge Preservation
title_full_unstemmed Grafts for Ridge Preservation
title_short Grafts for Ridge Preservation
title_sort grafts for ridge preservation
topic alveolar ridge resorption
ridge preservation
augmentation
autografts
allografts
xenografts
alloplasts
url http://www.mdpi.com/2079-4983/6/3/833
work_keys_str_mv AT amaljamjoom graftsforridgepreservation
AT robertecohen graftsforridgepreservation