Ivermectin: A Controversial Focal Point during the COVID-19 Pandemic

The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has confirmed the apocalyptic predictions that virologists have been making for several decades. The challenge the world is facing is that of trying to find a possible treatment, and a viable and expedient option for addressing this challenge is the repurposing of drugs. Howe...

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Main Authors: Manuel Castillejos-López, Luz Maria Torres-Espíndola, Juan Carlos Huerta-Cruz, Edgar Flores-Soto, Bianca S. Romero-Martinez, Rafael Velázquez-Cruz, Anjarath Higuera-Iglesias, Ángel Camarena, Ana Karen Torres-Soria, Citlaltepetl Salinas-Lara, Rosario Fernández-Plata, Noé Alvarado-Vásquez, Héctor Solís-Chagoyán, Víctor Ruiz, Arnoldo Aquino-Gálvez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Life
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/12/9/1384
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author Manuel Castillejos-López
Luz Maria Torres-Espíndola
Juan Carlos Huerta-Cruz
Edgar Flores-Soto
Bianca S. Romero-Martinez
Rafael Velázquez-Cruz
Anjarath Higuera-Iglesias
Ángel Camarena
Ana Karen Torres-Soria
Citlaltepetl Salinas-Lara
Rosario Fernández-Plata
Noé Alvarado-Vásquez
Héctor Solís-Chagoyán
Víctor Ruiz
Arnoldo Aquino-Gálvez
author_facet Manuel Castillejos-López
Luz Maria Torres-Espíndola
Juan Carlos Huerta-Cruz
Edgar Flores-Soto
Bianca S. Romero-Martinez
Rafael Velázquez-Cruz
Anjarath Higuera-Iglesias
Ángel Camarena
Ana Karen Torres-Soria
Citlaltepetl Salinas-Lara
Rosario Fernández-Plata
Noé Alvarado-Vásquez
Héctor Solís-Chagoyán
Víctor Ruiz
Arnoldo Aquino-Gálvez
author_sort Manuel Castillejos-López
collection DOAJ
description The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has confirmed the apocalyptic predictions that virologists have been making for several decades. The challenge the world is facing is that of trying to find a possible treatment, and a viable and expedient option for addressing this challenge is the repurposing of drugs. However, in some cases, although these drugs are approved for use in humans, the mechanisms of action involved are unknown. In this sense, to justify its therapeutic application to a new disease, it is ideal, but not necessary, to know the basic mechanisms of action involved in a drug’s biological effects. This review compiled the available information regarding the various effects attributed to Ivermectin. The controversy over its use for the treatment of COVID-19 is demonstrated by this report that considers the proposal unfeasible because the therapeutic doses proposed to achieve this effect cannot be achieved. However, due to the urgent need to find a treatment, an exhaustive and impartial review is necessary in order to integrate the knowledge that exists, to date, of the possible mechanisms through which the treatment may be helpful in defining safe doses and schedules of Ivermectin.
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spelling doaj.art-d243f1e3c7bf4ad4b5db0315cb4a03d32023-11-23T17:23:11ZengMDPI AGLife2075-17292022-09-01129138410.3390/life12091384Ivermectin: A Controversial Focal Point during the COVID-19 PandemicManuel Castillejos-López0Luz Maria Torres-Espíndola1Juan Carlos Huerta-Cruz2Edgar Flores-Soto3Bianca S. Romero-Martinez4Rafael Velázquez-Cruz5Anjarath Higuera-Iglesias6Ángel Camarena7Ana Karen Torres-Soria8Citlaltepetl Salinas-Lara9Rosario Fernández-Plata10Noé Alvarado-Vásquez11Héctor Solís-Chagoyán12Víctor Ruiz13Arnoldo Aquino-Gálvez14Departamento de Epidemiología y Estadística, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City 14080, MexicoLaboratorio de Farmacología, Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, Mexico City 04530, MexicoUnidad de Investigación en Farmacología, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias Ismael Cosio Villegas, Mexico City 14080, MexicoDepartamento de Farmacología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City 04510, MexicoDepartamento de Farmacología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City 04510, MexicoLaboratorio de Genómica del Metabolismo Óseo, Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica, Mexico City 14610, MexicoDepartamento de Investigación en Epidemiología Clínica, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City 14080, MexicoLaboratorio de HLA, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City 14080, MexicoRed MEDICI, Carrera de Médico Cirujano, Facultad de Estudios Superiores de Iztacala UNAM, Mexico City 54090, MexicoRed MEDICI, Carrera de Médico Cirujano, Facultad de Estudios Superiores de Iztacala UNAM, Mexico City 54090, MexicoDepartamento de Epidemiología y Estadística, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City 14080, MexicoDepartamento de Bioquímica, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias Ismael Cosio Villegas, Mexico City 14080, MexicoSubdirección de Investigaciones Clínicas, Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz, Mexico City 14370, MexicoLaboratorio de Biología Molecular, Departamento de Fibrosis Pulmonar, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City 14080, MexicoLaboratorio de Biología Molecular, Departamento de Fibrosis Pulmonar, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City 14080, MexicoThe SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has confirmed the apocalyptic predictions that virologists have been making for several decades. The challenge the world is facing is that of trying to find a possible treatment, and a viable and expedient option for addressing this challenge is the repurposing of drugs. However, in some cases, although these drugs are approved for use in humans, the mechanisms of action involved are unknown. In this sense, to justify its therapeutic application to a new disease, it is ideal, but not necessary, to know the basic mechanisms of action involved in a drug’s biological effects. This review compiled the available information regarding the various effects attributed to Ivermectin. The controversy over its use for the treatment of COVID-19 is demonstrated by this report that considers the proposal unfeasible because the therapeutic doses proposed to achieve this effect cannot be achieved. However, due to the urgent need to find a treatment, an exhaustive and impartial review is necessary in order to integrate the knowledge that exists, to date, of the possible mechanisms through which the treatment may be helpful in defining safe doses and schedules of Ivermectin.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/12/9/1384SARS-CoV-2ivermectinantiviral
spellingShingle Manuel Castillejos-López
Luz Maria Torres-Espíndola
Juan Carlos Huerta-Cruz
Edgar Flores-Soto
Bianca S. Romero-Martinez
Rafael Velázquez-Cruz
Anjarath Higuera-Iglesias
Ángel Camarena
Ana Karen Torres-Soria
Citlaltepetl Salinas-Lara
Rosario Fernández-Plata
Noé Alvarado-Vásquez
Héctor Solís-Chagoyán
Víctor Ruiz
Arnoldo Aquino-Gálvez
Ivermectin: A Controversial Focal Point during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Life
SARS-CoV-2
ivermectin
antiviral
title Ivermectin: A Controversial Focal Point during the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_full Ivermectin: A Controversial Focal Point during the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_fullStr Ivermectin: A Controversial Focal Point during the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_full_unstemmed Ivermectin: A Controversial Focal Point during the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_short Ivermectin: A Controversial Focal Point during the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_sort ivermectin a controversial focal point during the covid 19 pandemic
topic SARS-CoV-2
ivermectin
antiviral
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/12/9/1384
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