Bone increment: A novel technique in correction of fronto-orbital deformity in patients with craniosynostosis

Background and objective: Craniosynostosis is the premature closure of one or more of the cranial sutures, which leads to skull deformities and other complications. Non-syndromic craniosynostosis (NSCS) usually involves only one cranial suture. Unicoronal (UCS) and metopic craniosynostosis (MS) are...

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Main Authors: Ali Riazi, Bahram Aminmansoor, Ata Mahdkhah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-06-01
Series:Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214751923000403
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author Ali Riazi
Bahram Aminmansoor
Ata Mahdkhah
author_facet Ali Riazi
Bahram Aminmansoor
Ata Mahdkhah
author_sort Ali Riazi
collection DOAJ
description Background and objective: Craniosynostosis is the premature closure of one or more of the cranial sutures, which leads to skull deformities and other complications. Non-syndromic craniosynostosis (NSCS) usually involves only one cranial suture. Unicoronal (UCS) and metopic craniosynostosis (MS) are two common types of NSCS. Correction of fronto-orbital deformity is the main aim of surgical intervention in patients of UCS and MS. In this article, we express our novel technique of bone increment to use a bone graft for reshaping of the orbital rim deformity in patients diagnosed with UCS and MS. Methods: 20 patients (10 UCS and 10 MS) were treated surgically at our institute, between 2020 and 2022. The degree of the needed fronto-orbital advancement was determined preoperatively using full history, preoperative examination, three-dimensional (3D) computed tomography (CT) and longitudinal orbital projection. Results: The mean hospital stay, operative time, anesthetic duration, intraoperative blood loss and transfusion showed significantly lower results than the literature. Conclusion: The bone increment technique for fronto-orbital reshaping of patients diagnosed with UCS and MS, is an innovative and efficient reconstructive technique and may provide a valuable and alternative technique and addition in selected cases in craniofacial surgery.
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spelling doaj.art-d24f857584d943c8b6d1a0cc684dec862023-03-19T04:37:59ZengElsevierInterdisciplinary Neurosurgery2214-75192023-06-0132101757Bone increment: A novel technique in correction of fronto-orbital deformity in patients with craniosynostosisAli Riazi0Bahram Aminmansoor1Ata Mahdkhah2Department of Neurosurgery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, IranDepartment of Neurosurgery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, IranCorresponding author.; Department of Neurosurgery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, IranBackground and objective: Craniosynostosis is the premature closure of one or more of the cranial sutures, which leads to skull deformities and other complications. Non-syndromic craniosynostosis (NSCS) usually involves only one cranial suture. Unicoronal (UCS) and metopic craniosynostosis (MS) are two common types of NSCS. Correction of fronto-orbital deformity is the main aim of surgical intervention in patients of UCS and MS. In this article, we express our novel technique of bone increment to use a bone graft for reshaping of the orbital rim deformity in patients diagnosed with UCS and MS. Methods: 20 patients (10 UCS and 10 MS) were treated surgically at our institute, between 2020 and 2022. The degree of the needed fronto-orbital advancement was determined preoperatively using full history, preoperative examination, three-dimensional (3D) computed tomography (CT) and longitudinal orbital projection. Results: The mean hospital stay, operative time, anesthetic duration, intraoperative blood loss and transfusion showed significantly lower results than the literature. Conclusion: The bone increment technique for fronto-orbital reshaping of patients diagnosed with UCS and MS, is an innovative and efficient reconstructive technique and may provide a valuable and alternative technique and addition in selected cases in craniofacial surgery.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214751923000403CraniosynostosisReconstructionBone incrementCranial reshapingPlagiocephalyTrigonocephaly
spellingShingle Ali Riazi
Bahram Aminmansoor
Ata Mahdkhah
Bone increment: A novel technique in correction of fronto-orbital deformity in patients with craniosynostosis
Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery
Craniosynostosis
Reconstruction
Bone increment
Cranial reshaping
Plagiocephaly
Trigonocephaly
title Bone increment: A novel technique in correction of fronto-orbital deformity in patients with craniosynostosis
title_full Bone increment: A novel technique in correction of fronto-orbital deformity in patients with craniosynostosis
title_fullStr Bone increment: A novel technique in correction of fronto-orbital deformity in patients with craniosynostosis
title_full_unstemmed Bone increment: A novel technique in correction of fronto-orbital deformity in patients with craniosynostosis
title_short Bone increment: A novel technique in correction of fronto-orbital deformity in patients with craniosynostosis
title_sort bone increment a novel technique in correction of fronto orbital deformity in patients with craniosynostosis
topic Craniosynostosis
Reconstruction
Bone increment
Cranial reshaping
Plagiocephaly
Trigonocephaly
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214751923000403
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AT bahramaminmansoor boneincrementanoveltechniqueincorrectionoffrontoorbitaldeformityinpatientswithcraniosynostosis
AT atamahdkhah boneincrementanoveltechniqueincorrectionoffrontoorbitaldeformityinpatientswithcraniosynostosis