Association between classic and specific bioimpedance vector analysis and sarcopenia in older adults: a cross-sectional study
Abstract Background To verify (1) the association between classic and specific bioelectrical impedance vector analysis (BIVA) with body composition, hydration, and physical performance in older adults with and without sarcopenia; (2) which BIVA most accurately distinguishes sarcopenia. Methods A sam...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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BMC
2022-09-01
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| Series: | BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-022-00559-2 |
| _version_ | 1798036336536453120 |
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| author | Ana Claudia Rossini-Venturini Pedro Pugliesi Abdalla Priscila Giacomo Fassini André Pereira dos Santos Márcio Fernando Tasinafo Junior Thiago Cândido Alves Euripedes Barsanulfo Gonçalves Gomide Tatiane Lopes de Pontes Karina Pfrimer Eduardo Ferriolli Jorge Mota Maria Reyes Beltran-Valls Dalmo Roberto Lopes Machado |
| author_facet | Ana Claudia Rossini-Venturini Pedro Pugliesi Abdalla Priscila Giacomo Fassini André Pereira dos Santos Márcio Fernando Tasinafo Junior Thiago Cândido Alves Euripedes Barsanulfo Gonçalves Gomide Tatiane Lopes de Pontes Karina Pfrimer Eduardo Ferriolli Jorge Mota Maria Reyes Beltran-Valls Dalmo Roberto Lopes Machado |
| author_sort | Ana Claudia Rossini-Venturini |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Background To verify (1) the association between classic and specific bioelectrical impedance vector analysis (BIVA) with body composition, hydration, and physical performance in older adults with and without sarcopenia; (2) which BIVA most accurately distinguishes sarcopenia. Methods A sample of 94 older adults with and without sarcopenia (29 men and 65 women, 60–85 years) was evaluated. The classic and specific BIVA procedures, Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), and deuterium dilution were performed. Sarcopenia was defined by muscle weakness and low skeletal muscle index, while severity was indicated by low physical performance. Results The BIVA's potential to monitor hydration and muscle mass loss in older adults seems feasible. Classic and specific BIVA were able to distinguish sarcopenia in women (p < 0.001), but not in men. When the sarcopenia criteria were individually analyzed, both classic and specific BIVA were able to distinguish low skeletal muscle index in women, while only classic BIVA did for men. For the criterion of slow physical performance, only the classic BIVA showed severity differences for women. The vectors of adults without sarcopenia of both sexes tended to be positioned in the left region of the ellipses, revealing a predominance of soft tissues. Conclusions Classic BIVA has a distinct sarcopenic association with body composition, hydration, and physical performance in older adults, while specific BIVA was similar between groups. Both BIVAs are sensible to detect female morphological changes (skeletal muscle index) but not for functional (handgrip, 6-min walk test) sarcopenia criteria. These procedures are promising tools for monitoring sarcopenia risks during aging. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T21:11:27Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-d254439c13c24582944ab3ee0c97ffd5 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2052-1847 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T21:11:27Z |
| publishDate | 2022-09-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation |
| spelling | doaj.art-d254439c13c24582944ab3ee0c97ffd52022-12-22T04:03:01ZengBMCBMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation2052-18472022-09-0114111410.1186/s13102-022-00559-2Association between classic and specific bioimpedance vector analysis and sarcopenia in older adults: a cross-sectional studyAna Claudia Rossini-Venturini0Pedro Pugliesi Abdalla1Priscila Giacomo Fassini2André Pereira dos Santos3Márcio Fernando Tasinafo Junior4Thiago Cândido Alves5Euripedes Barsanulfo Gonçalves Gomide6Tatiane Lopes de Pontes7Karina Pfrimer8Eduardo Ferriolli9Jorge Mota10Maria Reyes Beltran-Valls11Dalmo Roberto Lopes Machado12College of Nursing at Ribeirão Preto, University of São PauloCollege of Nursing at Ribeirão Preto, University of São PauloRibeirão Preto Medical School, University of São PauloCollege of Nursing at Ribeirão Preto, University of São PauloSchool of Physical Education and Sport of Ribeirão Preto, University of São PauloStudy and Research Group in Anthropometry, Training and Sport (GEPEATE)Study and Research Group in Anthropometry, Training and Sport (GEPEATE)Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São PauloRibeirão Preto Medical School, University of São PauloRibeirão Preto Medical School, University of São PauloStudy and Research Group in Anthropometry, Training and Sport (GEPEATE)LIFE Research Group, University Jaume ICollege of Nursing at Ribeirão Preto, University of São PauloAbstract Background To verify (1) the association between classic and specific bioelectrical impedance vector analysis (BIVA) with body composition, hydration, and physical performance in older adults with and without sarcopenia; (2) which BIVA most accurately distinguishes sarcopenia. Methods A sample of 94 older adults with and without sarcopenia (29 men and 65 women, 60–85 years) was evaluated. The classic and specific BIVA procedures, Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), and deuterium dilution were performed. Sarcopenia was defined by muscle weakness and low skeletal muscle index, while severity was indicated by low physical performance. Results The BIVA's potential to monitor hydration and muscle mass loss in older adults seems feasible. Classic and specific BIVA were able to distinguish sarcopenia in women (p < 0.001), but not in men. When the sarcopenia criteria were individually analyzed, both classic and specific BIVA were able to distinguish low skeletal muscle index in women, while only classic BIVA did for men. For the criterion of slow physical performance, only the classic BIVA showed severity differences for women. The vectors of adults without sarcopenia of both sexes tended to be positioned in the left region of the ellipses, revealing a predominance of soft tissues. Conclusions Classic BIVA has a distinct sarcopenic association with body composition, hydration, and physical performance in older adults, while specific BIVA was similar between groups. Both BIVAs are sensible to detect female morphological changes (skeletal muscle index) but not for functional (handgrip, 6-min walk test) sarcopenia criteria. These procedures are promising tools for monitoring sarcopenia risks during aging.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-022-00559-2Bioelectrical impedance analysisPhase angleSarcopeniaOlder adultsBody composition |
| spellingShingle | Ana Claudia Rossini-Venturini Pedro Pugliesi Abdalla Priscila Giacomo Fassini André Pereira dos Santos Márcio Fernando Tasinafo Junior Thiago Cândido Alves Euripedes Barsanulfo Gonçalves Gomide Tatiane Lopes de Pontes Karina Pfrimer Eduardo Ferriolli Jorge Mota Maria Reyes Beltran-Valls Dalmo Roberto Lopes Machado Association between classic and specific bioimpedance vector analysis and sarcopenia in older adults: a cross-sectional study BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation Bioelectrical impedance analysis Phase angle Sarcopenia Older adults Body composition |
| title | Association between classic and specific bioimpedance vector analysis and sarcopenia in older adults: a cross-sectional study |
| title_full | Association between classic and specific bioimpedance vector analysis and sarcopenia in older adults: a cross-sectional study |
| title_fullStr | Association between classic and specific bioimpedance vector analysis and sarcopenia in older adults: a cross-sectional study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Association between classic and specific bioimpedance vector analysis and sarcopenia in older adults: a cross-sectional study |
| title_short | Association between classic and specific bioimpedance vector analysis and sarcopenia in older adults: a cross-sectional study |
| title_sort | association between classic and specific bioimpedance vector analysis and sarcopenia in older adults a cross sectional study |
| topic | Bioelectrical impedance analysis Phase angle Sarcopenia Older adults Body composition |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-022-00559-2 |
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