Are dialects markers of ethnic identity? the case of Setswana dialects and ethnic groups

Many studies on dialects present language in neat, organised groupings that highlight similar language habits and linguistic features of people who belong to the same social, linguistic or regional group. In that way, social and regional groups are identified by the dialects that they speak, and vic...

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Main Author: Bagwasi, Mompoloki Mmangaka
Format: Article
Language:Afrikaans
Published: Stellenbosch University 2019-03-01
Series:Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus
Subjects:
Online Access:http://spilplus.journals.ac.za/pub/article/view/790
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author Bagwasi, Mompoloki Mmangaka
author_facet Bagwasi, Mompoloki Mmangaka
author_sort Bagwasi, Mompoloki Mmangaka
collection DOAJ
description Many studies on dialects present language in neat, organised groupings that highlight similar language habits and linguistic features of people who belong to the same social, linguistic or regional group. In that way, social and regional groups are identified by the dialects that they speak, and vice versa. However, given the fluid and mobile nature of languages, dialects, and people, it is time that this relationship between language and identity was reviewed, and its complexity exemplified. The fluidity and dynamism of language makes it difficult to attach any linguistic features to any group of people or location. Using examples from Botswana, this paper argues that the relationship between Setswana dialects and Botswana ethnic and regional groups is non-representational and non-exclusive. Thus, the paper makes a distinction between Setswana ethnic groups and Setswana dialects, and challenges current perceptions of Setswana dialects which are based on ethnicity. The argument of the paper is based on historical claims, and translanguaging and levelling theories.
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spelling doaj.art-d25d298a0df54821b6031be9d9dd02832022-12-22T03:50:40ZafrStellenbosch UniversityStellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus1726-541X2224-33802019-03-01560657710.5842/56-0-790Are dialects markers of ethnic identity? the case of Setswana dialects and ethnic groupsBagwasi, Mompoloki Mmangaka 0University of BotswanaMany studies on dialects present language in neat, organised groupings that highlight similar language habits and linguistic features of people who belong to the same social, linguistic or regional group. In that way, social and regional groups are identified by the dialects that they speak, and vice versa. However, given the fluid and mobile nature of languages, dialects, and people, it is time that this relationship between language and identity was reviewed, and its complexity exemplified. The fluidity and dynamism of language makes it difficult to attach any linguistic features to any group of people or location. Using examples from Botswana, this paper argues that the relationship between Setswana dialects and Botswana ethnic and regional groups is non-representational and non-exclusive. Thus, the paper makes a distinction between Setswana ethnic groups and Setswana dialects, and challenges current perceptions of Setswana dialects which are based on ethnicity. The argument of the paper is based on historical claims, and translanguaging and levelling theories.http://spilplus.journals.ac.za/pub/article/view/790DialectidentityethnicityBotswanaSetswanatranslanguaginglevelling
spellingShingle Bagwasi, Mompoloki Mmangaka
Are dialects markers of ethnic identity? the case of Setswana dialects and ethnic groups
Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus
Dialect
identity
ethnicity
Botswana
Setswana
translanguaging
levelling
title Are dialects markers of ethnic identity? the case of Setswana dialects and ethnic groups
title_full Are dialects markers of ethnic identity? the case of Setswana dialects and ethnic groups
title_fullStr Are dialects markers of ethnic identity? the case of Setswana dialects and ethnic groups
title_full_unstemmed Are dialects markers of ethnic identity? the case of Setswana dialects and ethnic groups
title_short Are dialects markers of ethnic identity? the case of Setswana dialects and ethnic groups
title_sort are dialects markers of ethnic identity the case of setswana dialects and ethnic groups
topic Dialect
identity
ethnicity
Botswana
Setswana
translanguaging
levelling
url http://spilplus.journals.ac.za/pub/article/view/790
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