Sudden Bilateral Sensorineural Hearing Loss Following Postpartum Hemorrhage: A Case Report

The prevalence of bilateral sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) is less than 5% and the etiology of most cases is unknown. Due to many structural and functional similarities between the kidney and inner ear, many conditions, diseases, and drugs have both renal and cochlear effects and toxiciti...

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Main Authors: Sara Mirzaeian, Sedigheh Ayati, Asieh Maleki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Shiraz University of Medical Sciences 2017-07-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ijms.sums.ac.ir/index.php/IJMS/article/view/2730
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author Sara Mirzaeian
Sedigheh Ayati
Asieh Maleki
author_facet Sara Mirzaeian
Sedigheh Ayati
Asieh Maleki
author_sort Sara Mirzaeian
collection DOAJ
description The prevalence of bilateral sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) is less than 5% and the etiology of most cases is unknown. Due to many structural and functional similarities between the kidney and inner ear, many conditions, diseases, and drugs have both renal and cochlear effects and toxicities. There are several reports of SSNHL in patients with CRF, uraemic patient, hemodialysis treatment, and ARF. Here, we report a rare manifestation of SSNHL following severe postpartum hemorrhage that has simultaneous renal failure and cochlear impairment. The patient was a 22-year-old primigravida woman with term pregnancy who after delivery and episiotomy hematoma and postpartum hemorrhage subsequently suffered from kidney failure, oliguria, and SSNHL that occurred after 3 days of delivery. In conditions such as severe postpartum bleeding leading to acute renal involvement, the possibility of simultaneous involvement of cochlea due to hypoxia or received drugs should be considered.
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spelling doaj.art-d260752a362e4b6d8a68658a505ca9312022-12-22T00:48:24ZengShiraz University of Medical SciencesIranian Journal of Medical Sciences0253-07161735-36882017-07-01424404406Sudden Bilateral Sensorineural Hearing Loss Following Postpartum Hemorrhage: A Case ReportSara Mirzaeian0Sedigheh Ayati1Asieh Maleki2Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ghaem Hospital, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ghaem Hospital, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ghaem Hospital, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranThe prevalence of bilateral sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) is less than 5% and the etiology of most cases is unknown. Due to many structural and functional similarities between the kidney and inner ear, many conditions, diseases, and drugs have both renal and cochlear effects and toxicities. There are several reports of SSNHL in patients with CRF, uraemic patient, hemodialysis treatment, and ARF. Here, we report a rare manifestation of SSNHL following severe postpartum hemorrhage that has simultaneous renal failure and cochlear impairment. The patient was a 22-year-old primigravida woman with term pregnancy who after delivery and episiotomy hematoma and postpartum hemorrhage subsequently suffered from kidney failure, oliguria, and SSNHL that occurred after 3 days of delivery. In conditions such as severe postpartum bleeding leading to acute renal involvement, the possibility of simultaneous involvement of cochlea due to hypoxia or received drugs should be considered.http://ijms.sums.ac.ir/index.php/IJMS/article/view/2730Sensorineural hearing lossRenal insufficiencyPostpartum period
spellingShingle Sara Mirzaeian
Sedigheh Ayati
Asieh Maleki
Sudden Bilateral Sensorineural Hearing Loss Following Postpartum Hemorrhage: A Case Report
Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences
Sensorineural hearing loss
Renal insufficiency
Postpartum period
title Sudden Bilateral Sensorineural Hearing Loss Following Postpartum Hemorrhage: A Case Report
title_full Sudden Bilateral Sensorineural Hearing Loss Following Postpartum Hemorrhage: A Case Report
title_fullStr Sudden Bilateral Sensorineural Hearing Loss Following Postpartum Hemorrhage: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Sudden Bilateral Sensorineural Hearing Loss Following Postpartum Hemorrhage: A Case Report
title_short Sudden Bilateral Sensorineural Hearing Loss Following Postpartum Hemorrhage: A Case Report
title_sort sudden bilateral sensorineural hearing loss following postpartum hemorrhage a case report
topic Sensorineural hearing loss
Renal insufficiency
Postpartum period
url http://ijms.sums.ac.ir/index.php/IJMS/article/view/2730
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AT sedighehayati suddenbilateralsensorineuralhearinglossfollowingpostpartumhemorrhageacasereport
AT asiehmaleki suddenbilateralsensorineuralhearinglossfollowingpostpartumhemorrhageacasereport