Fractional Differential Generalization of the Single Particle Model of a Lithium-Ion Cell

The effect of anomalous diffusion of lithium on the discharge curves and impedance spectra of lithium-ion batteries (LIB) is studied within the fractional differential generalization of the single-particle model. The distribution of lithium ions in electrolyte and electrode particles is expressed th...

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Main Authors: Renat T. Sibatov, Vyacheslav V. Svetukhin, Evgeny P. Kitsyuk, Alexander A. Pavlov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-06-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/8/6/650
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author Renat T. Sibatov
Vyacheslav V. Svetukhin
Evgeny P. Kitsyuk
Alexander A. Pavlov
author_facet Renat T. Sibatov
Vyacheslav V. Svetukhin
Evgeny P. Kitsyuk
Alexander A. Pavlov
author_sort Renat T. Sibatov
collection DOAJ
description The effect of anomalous diffusion of lithium on the discharge curves and impedance spectra of lithium-ion batteries (LIB) is studied within the fractional differential generalization of the single-particle model. The distribution of lithium ions in electrolyte and electrode particles is expressed through the Mittag−Leffler function and the Lévy stable density. Using the new model, we generalize the equivalent circuit of LIB. The slope of the low-frequency rectilinear part of the Nyquist diagram does not always unambiguously determine the subdiffusion index and can be either larger or smaller than the slope corresponding to normal diffusion. The new aspect of capacity degradation related to a change in the type of ion diffusion in LIB components is discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-d264747f97a641828335028bac5505c52022-12-22T04:00:39ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922019-06-018665010.3390/electronics8060650electronics8060650Fractional Differential Generalization of the Single Particle Model of a Lithium-Ion CellRenat T. Sibatov0Vyacheslav V. Svetukhin1Evgeny P. Kitsyuk2Alexander A. Pavlov3Laboratory of Diffusion Processes, Ulyanovsk State University, Ulyanovsk 432017, RussiaScientific Manufacturing Complex “Technological Centre”, Moscow 124498, RussiaScientific Manufacturing Complex “Technological Centre”, Moscow 124498, RussiaInstitute of Nanotechnology of Microelectronics of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INME RAS), Moscow 119991, RussiaThe effect of anomalous diffusion of lithium on the discharge curves and impedance spectra of lithium-ion batteries (LIB) is studied within the fractional differential generalization of the single-particle model. The distribution of lithium ions in electrolyte and electrode particles is expressed through the Mittag−Leffler function and the Lévy stable density. Using the new model, we generalize the equivalent circuit of LIB. The slope of the low-frequency rectilinear part of the Nyquist diagram does not always unambiguously determine the subdiffusion index and can be either larger or smaller than the slope corresponding to normal diffusion. The new aspect of capacity degradation related to a change in the type of ion diffusion in LIB components is discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/8/6/650lithium-ion batterysingle-particle modelfractional derivativeanomalous diffusionimpedancedegradationequivalent circuitimpedance
spellingShingle Renat T. Sibatov
Vyacheslav V. Svetukhin
Evgeny P. Kitsyuk
Alexander A. Pavlov
Fractional Differential Generalization of the Single Particle Model of a Lithium-Ion Cell
Electronics
lithium-ion battery
single-particle model
fractional derivative
anomalous diffusion
impedance
degradation
equivalent circuit
impedance
title Fractional Differential Generalization of the Single Particle Model of a Lithium-Ion Cell
title_full Fractional Differential Generalization of the Single Particle Model of a Lithium-Ion Cell
title_fullStr Fractional Differential Generalization of the Single Particle Model of a Lithium-Ion Cell
title_full_unstemmed Fractional Differential Generalization of the Single Particle Model of a Lithium-Ion Cell
title_short Fractional Differential Generalization of the Single Particle Model of a Lithium-Ion Cell
title_sort fractional differential generalization of the single particle model of a lithium ion cell
topic lithium-ion battery
single-particle model
fractional derivative
anomalous diffusion
impedance
degradation
equivalent circuit
impedance
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/8/6/650
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