Composition and Structure Progress of the Catalytic Interface Layer for Bipolar Membrane
Bipolar membranes, a new type of composite ion exchange membrane, contain an anion exchange layer, a cation exchange layer and an interface layer. The interface layer or junction is the connection between the anion and cation exchange layers. Water is dissociated into protons and hydroxide ions at t...
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MDPI AG
2022-08-01
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| Series: | Nanomaterials |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/16/2874 |
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| author | Di Zhao Jinyun Xu Yu Sun Minjing Li Guoqiang Zhong Xudong Hu Jiefang Sun Xiaoyun Li Han Su Ming Li Ziqi Zhang Yu Zhang Liping Zhao Chunming Zheng Xiaohong Sun |
| author_facet | Di Zhao Jinyun Xu Yu Sun Minjing Li Guoqiang Zhong Xudong Hu Jiefang Sun Xiaoyun Li Han Su Ming Li Ziqi Zhang Yu Zhang Liping Zhao Chunming Zheng Xiaohong Sun |
| author_sort | Di Zhao |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Bipolar membranes, a new type of composite ion exchange membrane, contain an anion exchange layer, a cation exchange layer and an interface layer. The interface layer or junction is the connection between the anion and cation exchange layers. Water is dissociated into protons and hydroxide ions at the junction, which provides solutions to many challenges in the chemical, environmental and energy fields. By combining bipolar membranes with electrodialysis technology, acids and bases could be produced with low cost and high efficiency. The interface layer or junction of bipolar membranes (BPMs) is the connection between the anion and cation exchange layers, which the membrane and interface layer modification are vital for improving the performance of BPMs. This paper reviews the effect of modification of a bipolar membrane interface layer on water dissociation efficiency and voltage across the membrane, which divides into three aspects: organic materials, inorganic materials and newly designed materials with multiple components. The structure of the interface layer is also introduced on the performance of bipolar membranes. In addition, the remainder of this review discusses the challenges and opportunities for the development of more efficient, sustainable and practical bipolar membranes. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T09:51:19Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-d266604125114c9d92082ff1046a72f6 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2079-4991 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T09:51:19Z |
| publishDate | 2022-08-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Nanomaterials |
| spelling | doaj.art-d266604125114c9d92082ff1046a72f62023-12-02T00:06:32ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912022-08-011216287410.3390/nano12162874Composition and Structure Progress of the Catalytic Interface Layer for Bipolar MembraneDi Zhao0Jinyun Xu1Yu Sun2Minjing Li3Guoqiang Zhong4Xudong Hu5Jiefang Sun6Xiaoyun Li7Han Su8Ming Li9Ziqi Zhang10Yu Zhang11Liping Zhao12Chunming Zheng13Xiaohong Sun14School of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Technology and Process Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Separation Membrane and Membrane Processes, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, ChinaSchool of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Technology and Process Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Separation Membrane and Membrane Processes, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, ChinaSchool of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Technology and Process Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Separation Membrane and Membrane Processes, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, ChinaSchool of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Technology and Process Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Separation Membrane and Membrane Processes, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, ChinaSchool of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Technology and Process Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Separation Membrane and Membrane Processes, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Diagnostic and Traceability Technologies for Food Poisoning, Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing 100013, ChinaAdvanced Materials Research Laboratory, CNOOC Tianjin Chemical Research and Design Institute, Tianjin 300131, ChinaSchool of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Technology and Process Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Separation Membrane and Membrane Processes, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, ChinaSchool of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Technology and Process Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Separation Membrane and Membrane Processes, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, ChinaSchool of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Technology and Process Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Separation Membrane and Membrane Processes, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, ChinaSchool of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Technology and Process Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Separation Membrane and Membrane Processes, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, ChinaSchool of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Technology and Process Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Separation Membrane and Membrane Processes, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, ChinaSchool of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Technology and Process Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Separation Membrane and Membrane Processes, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, ChinaBipolar membranes, a new type of composite ion exchange membrane, contain an anion exchange layer, a cation exchange layer and an interface layer. The interface layer or junction is the connection between the anion and cation exchange layers. Water is dissociated into protons and hydroxide ions at the junction, which provides solutions to many challenges in the chemical, environmental and energy fields. By combining bipolar membranes with electrodialysis technology, acids and bases could be produced with low cost and high efficiency. The interface layer or junction of bipolar membranes (BPMs) is the connection between the anion and cation exchange layers, which the membrane and interface layer modification are vital for improving the performance of BPMs. This paper reviews the effect of modification of a bipolar membrane interface layer on water dissociation efficiency and voltage across the membrane, which divides into three aspects: organic materials, inorganic materials and newly designed materials with multiple components. The structure of the interface layer is also introduced on the performance of bipolar membranes. In addition, the remainder of this review discusses the challenges and opportunities for the development of more efficient, sustainable and practical bipolar membranes.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/16/2874bipolar membranewater dissociationinterface layercatalystorganic materialinorganic materials |
| spellingShingle | Di Zhao Jinyun Xu Yu Sun Minjing Li Guoqiang Zhong Xudong Hu Jiefang Sun Xiaoyun Li Han Su Ming Li Ziqi Zhang Yu Zhang Liping Zhao Chunming Zheng Xiaohong Sun Composition and Structure Progress of the Catalytic Interface Layer for Bipolar Membrane Nanomaterials bipolar membrane water dissociation interface layer catalyst organic material inorganic materials |
| title | Composition and Structure Progress of the Catalytic Interface Layer for Bipolar Membrane |
| title_full | Composition and Structure Progress of the Catalytic Interface Layer for Bipolar Membrane |
| title_fullStr | Composition and Structure Progress of the Catalytic Interface Layer for Bipolar Membrane |
| title_full_unstemmed | Composition and Structure Progress of the Catalytic Interface Layer for Bipolar Membrane |
| title_short | Composition and Structure Progress of the Catalytic Interface Layer for Bipolar Membrane |
| title_sort | composition and structure progress of the catalytic interface layer for bipolar membrane |
| topic | bipolar membrane water dissociation interface layer catalyst organic material inorganic materials |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/16/2874 |
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