Design and Thermodynamic Analysis of a Novel Solar CBS-PVT System Using Film-Based Beam Splitting Technology

An innovative solar concentrating beam splitting photovoltaic thermal (CBS-PVT) system using a half-trough concentrator (HTC) and a film spectrum filter (FSF) is proposed and studied in this study. The FSF used for this system is designed and its average reflectivity and transmissivity are 0.272 and...

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Main Authors: Gang Wang, Jialin Liu, Zeshao Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/26/1/31
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author Gang Wang
Jialin Liu
Zeshao Chen
author_facet Gang Wang
Jialin Liu
Zeshao Chen
author_sort Gang Wang
collection DOAJ
description An innovative solar concentrating beam splitting photovoltaic thermal (CBS-PVT) system using a half-trough concentrator (HTC) and a film spectrum filter (FSF) is proposed and studied in this study. The FSF used for this system is designed and its average reflectivity and transmissivity are 0.272 and 0.728 for the full spectrum range. Performance evaluation results of the CBS-PVT system reveal the design correctness of the system. When the N-S solar tracking error (STE) rises to 0.15°, the optical efficiency of the entire CSB-PVT system can be kept at 0.8653, showing good adaptable capacity to the STE. The operation feasibility analysis shows that the PV efficiency of the PV subsystem (PVS) is 0.314 and the overall system efficiency overall is 0.26. Parametric analysis results indicate that when the solar thermal collector tube (TCT) operating temperature rises, the total power and overall efficiency of the CSB-PVT system both rise first and then decrease. When the TCT temperature is about 225 °C, the CBS-PVT system reaches its maximum output power of 1003.6 W and the maximum overall efficiency of 0.261. When the PV cell module (PVCM) temperature increases, the total power and overall efficiency of the CBS-PVT system decrease linearly. When the PVCM temperature rises to 50 °C, the two parameters decrease to 952.9 W and 0.248.
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spelling doaj.art-d2669fc2bceb42cf8b18ed5ef51c41fd2024-01-26T16:23:02ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002023-12-012613110.3390/e26010031Design and Thermodynamic Analysis of a Novel Solar CBS-PVT System Using Film-Based Beam Splitting TechnologyGang Wang0Jialin Liu1Zeshao Chen2School of Energy and Power Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin 132012, ChinaSchool of Energy and Power Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin 132012, ChinaSchool of Engineering Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, ChinaAn innovative solar concentrating beam splitting photovoltaic thermal (CBS-PVT) system using a half-trough concentrator (HTC) and a film spectrum filter (FSF) is proposed and studied in this study. The FSF used for this system is designed and its average reflectivity and transmissivity are 0.272 and 0.728 for the full spectrum range. Performance evaluation results of the CBS-PVT system reveal the design correctness of the system. When the N-S solar tracking error (STE) rises to 0.15°, the optical efficiency of the entire CSB-PVT system can be kept at 0.8653, showing good adaptable capacity to the STE. The operation feasibility analysis shows that the PV efficiency of the PV subsystem (PVS) is 0.314 and the overall system efficiency overall is 0.26. Parametric analysis results indicate that when the solar thermal collector tube (TCT) operating temperature rises, the total power and overall efficiency of the CSB-PVT system both rise first and then decrease. When the TCT temperature is about 225 °C, the CBS-PVT system reaches its maximum output power of 1003.6 W and the maximum overall efficiency of 0.261. When the PV cell module (PVCM) temperature increases, the total power and overall efficiency of the CBS-PVT system decrease linearly. When the PVCM temperature rises to 50 °C, the two parameters decrease to 952.9 W and 0.248.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/26/1/31CBS-PVTsolar energyspectral filterHTChybrid PV/thermal
spellingShingle Gang Wang
Jialin Liu
Zeshao Chen
Design and Thermodynamic Analysis of a Novel Solar CBS-PVT System Using Film-Based Beam Splitting Technology
Entropy
CBS-PVT
solar energy
spectral filter
HTC
hybrid PV/thermal
title Design and Thermodynamic Analysis of a Novel Solar CBS-PVT System Using Film-Based Beam Splitting Technology
title_full Design and Thermodynamic Analysis of a Novel Solar CBS-PVT System Using Film-Based Beam Splitting Technology
title_fullStr Design and Thermodynamic Analysis of a Novel Solar CBS-PVT System Using Film-Based Beam Splitting Technology
title_full_unstemmed Design and Thermodynamic Analysis of a Novel Solar CBS-PVT System Using Film-Based Beam Splitting Technology
title_short Design and Thermodynamic Analysis of a Novel Solar CBS-PVT System Using Film-Based Beam Splitting Technology
title_sort design and thermodynamic analysis of a novel solar cbs pvt system using film based beam splitting technology
topic CBS-PVT
solar energy
spectral filter
HTC
hybrid PV/thermal
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/26/1/31
work_keys_str_mv AT gangwang designandthermodynamicanalysisofanovelsolarcbspvtsystemusingfilmbasedbeamsplittingtechnology
AT jialinliu designandthermodynamicanalysisofanovelsolarcbspvtsystemusingfilmbasedbeamsplittingtechnology
AT zeshaochen designandthermodynamicanalysisofanovelsolarcbspvtsystemusingfilmbasedbeamsplittingtechnology