Performance Analysis of Motion-Sensor Behavior for User Authentication on Smartphones

The growing trend of using smartphones as personal computing platforms to access and store private information has stressed the demand for secure and usable authentication mechanisms. This paper investigates the feasibility and applicability of using motion-sensor behavior data for user authenticati...

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Main Authors: Chao Shen, Tianwen Yu, Sheng Yuan, Yunpeng Li, Xiaohong Guan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-03-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/3/345
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author Chao Shen
Tianwen Yu
Sheng Yuan
Yunpeng Li
Xiaohong Guan
author_facet Chao Shen
Tianwen Yu
Sheng Yuan
Yunpeng Li
Xiaohong Guan
author_sort Chao Shen
collection DOAJ
description The growing trend of using smartphones as personal computing platforms to access and store private information has stressed the demand for secure and usable authentication mechanisms. This paper investigates the feasibility and applicability of using motion-sensor behavior data for user authentication on smartphones. For each sample of the passcode, sensory data from motion sensors are analyzed to extract descriptive and intensive features for accurate and fine-grained characterization of users’ passcode-input actions. One-class learning methods are applied to the feature space for performing user authentication. Analyses are conducted using data from 48 participants with 129,621 passcode samples across various operational scenarios and different types of smartphones. Extensive experiments are included to examine the efficacy of the proposed approach, which achieves a false-rejection rate of 6.85% and a false-acceptance rate of 5.01%. Additional experiments on usability with respect to passcode length, sensitivity with respect to training sample size, scalability with respect to number of users, and flexibility with respect to screen size were provided to further explore the effectiveness and practicability. The results suggest that sensory data could provide useful authentication information, and this level of performance approaches sufficiency for two-factor authentication on smartphones. Our dataset is publicly available to facilitate future research.
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spelling doaj.art-d26bd3ab38a843c48e9e4115bfb746312022-12-22T02:15:04ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202016-03-0116334510.3390/s16030345s16030345Performance Analysis of Motion-Sensor Behavior for User Authentication on SmartphonesChao Shen0Tianwen Yu1Sheng Yuan2Yunpeng Li3Xiaohong Guan4School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, 710049 Xi’an, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, 710049 Xi’an, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, 710049 Xi’an, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, 710049 Xi’an, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, 710049 Xi’an, ChinaThe growing trend of using smartphones as personal computing platforms to access and store private information has stressed the demand for secure and usable authentication mechanisms. This paper investigates the feasibility and applicability of using motion-sensor behavior data for user authentication on smartphones. For each sample of the passcode, sensory data from motion sensors are analyzed to extract descriptive and intensive features for accurate and fine-grained characterization of users’ passcode-input actions. One-class learning methods are applied to the feature space for performing user authentication. Analyses are conducted using data from 48 participants with 129,621 passcode samples across various operational scenarios and different types of smartphones. Extensive experiments are included to examine the efficacy of the proposed approach, which achieves a false-rejection rate of 6.85% and a false-acceptance rate of 5.01%. Additional experiments on usability with respect to passcode length, sensitivity with respect to training sample size, scalability with respect to number of users, and flexibility with respect to screen size were provided to further explore the effectiveness and practicability. The results suggest that sensory data could provide useful authentication information, and this level of performance approaches sufficiency for two-factor authentication on smartphones. Our dataset is publicly available to facilitate future research.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/3/345smartphone securityuser authenticationbehavior analysismotion sensorperformance evaluation
spellingShingle Chao Shen
Tianwen Yu
Sheng Yuan
Yunpeng Li
Xiaohong Guan
Performance Analysis of Motion-Sensor Behavior for User Authentication on Smartphones
Sensors
smartphone security
user authentication
behavior analysis
motion sensor
performance evaluation
title Performance Analysis of Motion-Sensor Behavior for User Authentication on Smartphones
title_full Performance Analysis of Motion-Sensor Behavior for User Authentication on Smartphones
title_fullStr Performance Analysis of Motion-Sensor Behavior for User Authentication on Smartphones
title_full_unstemmed Performance Analysis of Motion-Sensor Behavior for User Authentication on Smartphones
title_short Performance Analysis of Motion-Sensor Behavior for User Authentication on Smartphones
title_sort performance analysis of motion sensor behavior for user authentication on smartphones
topic smartphone security
user authentication
behavior analysis
motion sensor
performance evaluation
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/3/345
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AT shengyuan performanceanalysisofmotionsensorbehaviorforuserauthenticationonsmartphones
AT yunpengli performanceanalysisofmotionsensorbehaviorforuserauthenticationonsmartphones
AT xiaohongguan performanceanalysisofmotionsensorbehaviorforuserauthenticationonsmartphones