Qualitative exploration of the needs of pregnant women to manage the fear of childbirth

Background: Some women experience the Fear of Childbirth (FOC) during pregnancy, labor, and birth which can have consequences for their health and well-being. To provide the right conditions for having a positive experience of childbirth, the needs of pregnant women must be correctly recognized. The...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Azam Bakhteh, Nasrin Jaberghaderi, Mastaneh Kamravamanesh, Mitra Kolivand, Mansour Rezaei, Zahra Motaghi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-01-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijnmrjournal.net/article.asp?issn=1735-9066;year=2023;volume=28;issue=6;spage=690;epage=698;aulast=Bakhteh
_version_ 1827309108372439040
author Azam Bakhteh
Nasrin Jaberghaderi
Mastaneh Kamravamanesh
Mitra Kolivand
Mansour Rezaei
Zahra Motaghi
author_facet Azam Bakhteh
Nasrin Jaberghaderi
Mastaneh Kamravamanesh
Mitra Kolivand
Mansour Rezaei
Zahra Motaghi
author_sort Azam Bakhteh
collection DOAJ
description Background: Some women experience the Fear of Childbirth (FOC) during pregnancy, labor, and birth which can have consequences for their health and well-being. To provide the right conditions for having a positive experience of childbirth, the needs of pregnant women must be correctly recognized. The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the needs of women in managing the FOC with a qualitative design. Materials and Methods: This qualitative study was conducted using conventional content analysis from January to November 2021. To this aim, 15 pregnant women, 21 healthcare providers, and four maternal health policymakers were purposefully selected from Kermanshah health centers, with maximum diversity. Data were collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews. Data accuracy was guaranteed using Lincoln and Guba criteria. The MAXQDA software was used for data analysis. Results: From the analysis of the data obtained from the interviews, three main categories emerged concerning the needs of mothers to properly manage the FOC: “need to provide awareness and empowerment of mother and family,” and “the need to pay attention to the mental health of pregnant women,” and “supporting needs (seeking support).” Conclusions: Identifying and paying attention to woman's needs in the areas of education, mental health, and support can help them manage crisis-ridden situations, including the FOC. In response to the needs of mothers to empower them in managing the FOC, it is recommended to formulate special guidelines in this field.
first_indexed 2024-04-24T19:25:46Z
format Article
id doaj.art-d26de296367246ffbc095dac1e8ed9ac
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1735-9066
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T19:25:46Z
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research
spelling doaj.art-d26de296367246ffbc095dac1e8ed9ac2024-03-25T15:47:17ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research1735-90662023-01-0128669069810.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_297_22Qualitative exploration of the needs of pregnant women to manage the fear of childbirthAzam BakhtehNasrin JaberghaderiMastaneh KamravamaneshMitra KolivandMansour RezaeiZahra MotaghiBackground: Some women experience the Fear of Childbirth (FOC) during pregnancy, labor, and birth which can have consequences for their health and well-being. To provide the right conditions for having a positive experience of childbirth, the needs of pregnant women must be correctly recognized. The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the needs of women in managing the FOC with a qualitative design. Materials and Methods: This qualitative study was conducted using conventional content analysis from January to November 2021. To this aim, 15 pregnant women, 21 healthcare providers, and four maternal health policymakers were purposefully selected from Kermanshah health centers, with maximum diversity. Data were collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews. Data accuracy was guaranteed using Lincoln and Guba criteria. The MAXQDA software was used for data analysis. Results: From the analysis of the data obtained from the interviews, three main categories emerged concerning the needs of mothers to properly manage the FOC: “need to provide awareness and empowerment of mother and family,” and “the need to pay attention to the mental health of pregnant women,” and “supporting needs (seeking support).” Conclusions: Identifying and paying attention to woman's needs in the areas of education, mental health, and support can help them manage crisis-ridden situations, including the FOC. In response to the needs of mothers to empower them in managing the FOC, it is recommended to formulate special guidelines in this field.http://www.ijnmrjournal.net/article.asp?issn=1735-9066;year=2023;volume=28;issue=6;spage=690;epage=698;aulast=Bakhtehdeliveryfearneedsqualitative research
spellingShingle Azam Bakhteh
Nasrin Jaberghaderi
Mastaneh Kamravamanesh
Mitra Kolivand
Mansour Rezaei
Zahra Motaghi
Qualitative exploration of the needs of pregnant women to manage the fear of childbirth
Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research
delivery
fear
needs
qualitative research
title Qualitative exploration of the needs of pregnant women to manage the fear of childbirth
title_full Qualitative exploration of the needs of pregnant women to manage the fear of childbirth
title_fullStr Qualitative exploration of the needs of pregnant women to manage the fear of childbirth
title_full_unstemmed Qualitative exploration of the needs of pregnant women to manage the fear of childbirth
title_short Qualitative exploration of the needs of pregnant women to manage the fear of childbirth
title_sort qualitative exploration of the needs of pregnant women to manage the fear of childbirth
topic delivery
fear
needs
qualitative research
url http://www.ijnmrjournal.net/article.asp?issn=1735-9066;year=2023;volume=28;issue=6;spage=690;epage=698;aulast=Bakhteh
work_keys_str_mv AT azambakhteh qualitativeexplorationoftheneedsofpregnantwomentomanagethefearofchildbirth
AT nasrinjaberghaderi qualitativeexplorationoftheneedsofpregnantwomentomanagethefearofchildbirth
AT mastanehkamravamanesh qualitativeexplorationoftheneedsofpregnantwomentomanagethefearofchildbirth
AT mitrakolivand qualitativeexplorationoftheneedsofpregnantwomentomanagethefearofchildbirth
AT mansourrezaei qualitativeexplorationoftheneedsofpregnantwomentomanagethefearofchildbirth
AT zahramotaghi qualitativeexplorationoftheneedsofpregnantwomentomanagethefearofchildbirth