Comprehensive analysis of coding-lncRNA gene co-expression network uncovers conserved functional lncRNAs in zebrafish

Abstract Background Zebrafish is a full-developed model system for studying development processes and human disease. Recent studies of deep sequencing had discovered a large number of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in zebrafish. However, only few of them had been functionally characterized. Therefor...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wen Chen, Xuan Zhang, Jing Li, Shulan Huang, Shuanglin Xiang, Xiang Hu, Changning Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2018-05-01
Series:BMC Genomics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12864-018-4458-7
_version_ 1811265159524515840
author Wen Chen
Xuan Zhang
Jing Li
Shulan Huang
Shuanglin Xiang
Xiang Hu
Changning Liu
author_facet Wen Chen
Xuan Zhang
Jing Li
Shulan Huang
Shuanglin Xiang
Xiang Hu
Changning Liu
author_sort Wen Chen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Zebrafish is a full-developed model system for studying development processes and human disease. Recent studies of deep sequencing had discovered a large number of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in zebrafish. However, only few of them had been functionally characterized. Therefore, how to take advantage of the mature zebrafish system to deeply investigate the lncRNAs’ function and conservation is really intriguing. Results We systematically collected and analyzed a series of zebrafish RNA-seq data, then combined them with resources from known database and literatures. As a result, we obtained by far the most complete dataset of zebrafish lncRNAs, containing 13,604 lncRNA genes (21,128 transcripts) in total. Based on that, a co-expression network upon zebrafish coding and lncRNA genes was constructed and analyzed, and used to predict the Gene Ontology (GO) and the KEGG annotation of lncRNA. Meanwhile, we made a conservation analysis on zebrafish lncRNA, identifying 1828 conserved zebrafish lncRNA genes (1890 transcripts) that have their putative mammalian orthologs. We also found that zebrafish lncRNAs play important roles in regulation of the development and function of nervous system; these conserved lncRNAs present a significant sequential and functional conservation, with their mammalian counterparts. Conclusions By integrative data analysis and construction of coding-lncRNA gene co-expression network, we gained the most comprehensive dataset of zebrafish lncRNAs up to present, as well as their systematic annotations and comprehensive analyses on function and conservation. Our study provides a reliable zebrafish-based platform to deeply explore lncRNA function and mechanism, as well as the lncRNA commonality between zebrafish and human.
first_indexed 2024-04-12T20:17:37Z
format Article
id doaj.art-d273cf1d2593408cb59694f4e697eac7
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1471-2164
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-12T20:17:37Z
publishDate 2018-05-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Genomics
spelling doaj.art-d273cf1d2593408cb59694f4e697eac72022-12-22T03:18:05ZengBMCBMC Genomics1471-21642018-05-0119S2738510.1186/s12864-018-4458-7Comprehensive analysis of coding-lncRNA gene co-expression network uncovers conserved functional lncRNAs in zebrafishWen Chen0Xuan Zhang1Jing Li2Shulan Huang3Shuanglin Xiang4Xiang Hu5Changning Liu6Key Laboratory of Tropical Plant Resources and Sustainable Use, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of SciencesKey Laboratory of Tropical Plant Resources and Sustainable Use, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of SciencesKey Laboratory of Tropical Plant Resources and Sustainable Use, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of SciencesState Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, School of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal UniversityState Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, School of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal UniversityState Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, School of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal UniversityKey Laboratory of Tropical Plant Resources and Sustainable Use, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of SciencesAbstract Background Zebrafish is a full-developed model system for studying development processes and human disease. Recent studies of deep sequencing had discovered a large number of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in zebrafish. However, only few of them had been functionally characterized. Therefore, how to take advantage of the mature zebrafish system to deeply investigate the lncRNAs’ function and conservation is really intriguing. Results We systematically collected and analyzed a series of zebrafish RNA-seq data, then combined them with resources from known database and literatures. As a result, we obtained by far the most complete dataset of zebrafish lncRNAs, containing 13,604 lncRNA genes (21,128 transcripts) in total. Based on that, a co-expression network upon zebrafish coding and lncRNA genes was constructed and analyzed, and used to predict the Gene Ontology (GO) and the KEGG annotation of lncRNA. Meanwhile, we made a conservation analysis on zebrafish lncRNA, identifying 1828 conserved zebrafish lncRNA genes (1890 transcripts) that have their putative mammalian orthologs. We also found that zebrafish lncRNAs play important roles in regulation of the development and function of nervous system; these conserved lncRNAs present a significant sequential and functional conservation, with their mammalian counterparts. Conclusions By integrative data analysis and construction of coding-lncRNA gene co-expression network, we gained the most comprehensive dataset of zebrafish lncRNAs up to present, as well as their systematic annotations and comprehensive analyses on function and conservation. Our study provides a reliable zebrafish-based platform to deeply explore lncRNA function and mechanism, as well as the lncRNA commonality between zebrafish and human.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12864-018-4458-7LncRNAZebrafishCo-expression networkGene ontologyKEGGConservation
spellingShingle Wen Chen
Xuan Zhang
Jing Li
Shulan Huang
Shuanglin Xiang
Xiang Hu
Changning Liu
Comprehensive analysis of coding-lncRNA gene co-expression network uncovers conserved functional lncRNAs in zebrafish
BMC Genomics
LncRNA
Zebrafish
Co-expression network
Gene ontology
KEGG
Conservation
title Comprehensive analysis of coding-lncRNA gene co-expression network uncovers conserved functional lncRNAs in zebrafish
title_full Comprehensive analysis of coding-lncRNA gene co-expression network uncovers conserved functional lncRNAs in zebrafish
title_fullStr Comprehensive analysis of coding-lncRNA gene co-expression network uncovers conserved functional lncRNAs in zebrafish
title_full_unstemmed Comprehensive analysis of coding-lncRNA gene co-expression network uncovers conserved functional lncRNAs in zebrafish
title_short Comprehensive analysis of coding-lncRNA gene co-expression network uncovers conserved functional lncRNAs in zebrafish
title_sort comprehensive analysis of coding lncrna gene co expression network uncovers conserved functional lncrnas in zebrafish
topic LncRNA
Zebrafish
Co-expression network
Gene ontology
KEGG
Conservation
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12864-018-4458-7
work_keys_str_mv AT wenchen comprehensiveanalysisofcodinglncrnagenecoexpressionnetworkuncoversconservedfunctionallncrnasinzebrafish
AT xuanzhang comprehensiveanalysisofcodinglncrnagenecoexpressionnetworkuncoversconservedfunctionallncrnasinzebrafish
AT jingli comprehensiveanalysisofcodinglncrnagenecoexpressionnetworkuncoversconservedfunctionallncrnasinzebrafish
AT shulanhuang comprehensiveanalysisofcodinglncrnagenecoexpressionnetworkuncoversconservedfunctionallncrnasinzebrafish
AT shuanglinxiang comprehensiveanalysisofcodinglncrnagenecoexpressionnetworkuncoversconservedfunctionallncrnasinzebrafish
AT xianghu comprehensiveanalysisofcodinglncrnagenecoexpressionnetworkuncoversconservedfunctionallncrnasinzebrafish
AT changningliu comprehensiveanalysisofcodinglncrnagenecoexpressionnetworkuncoversconservedfunctionallncrnasinzebrafish