Divide et Impera?: Western Engagement in the Middle East

One, important, reason driving recent instability in the Middle East is the influence of Western powers on local actors. In the first half of the 20th century the UK and France held significant sway; during the Cold War the US and USSR were dominant. After the Cold War, the US emerged as the sole, d...

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Main Author: Marek Čejka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Metropolitan University Prague 2012-12-01
Series:Central European Journal of International & Security Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://static.cejiss.org/data/uploaded/13835989602184/Article%2002_5.pdf
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author Marek Čejka
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author_sort Marek Čejka
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description One, important, reason driving recent instability in the Middle East is the influence of Western powers on local actors. In the first half of the 20th century the UK and France held significant sway; during the Cold War the US and USSR were dominant. After the Cold War, the US emerged as the sole, dominating foreign actor in the region. What commonality was shared among all penetrating powers? The strategy of divide and rule was widely deployed. Such a policy was introduced by various means: supporting segments of local populations (especially Arab Christians), polarising local communities against each other and through direct settler activities. This policy was efficient in the short-term but proved destabilising in the long-term. This work takes a critical, birds-eye view at the evolution of engagement in the region and offers insights into the problems produced by such approaches as well as the net benefactors and losers.
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spelling doaj.art-d2784a8dc38c42048736482627dd02a32022-12-22T04:20:50ZengMetropolitan University PragueCentral European Journal of International & Security Studies1802-548X1805-482X2012-12-010603-04Divide et Impera?: Western Engagement in the Middle EastMarek ČejkaOne, important, reason driving recent instability in the Middle East is the influence of Western powers on local actors. In the first half of the 20th century the UK and France held significant sway; during the Cold War the US and USSR were dominant. After the Cold War, the US emerged as the sole, dominating foreign actor in the region. What commonality was shared among all penetrating powers? The strategy of divide and rule was widely deployed. Such a policy was introduced by various means: supporting segments of local populations (especially Arab Christians), polarising local communities against each other and through direct settler activities. This policy was efficient in the short-term but proved destabilising in the long-term. This work takes a critical, birds-eye view at the evolution of engagement in the region and offers insights into the problems produced by such approaches as well as the net benefactors and losers.http://static.cejiss.org/data/uploaded/13835989602184/Article%2002_5.pdfThe Middle Eastforeign policysettlementsArab Christiansradical IslamismIsraelHamasHezbollahal Qaeda
spellingShingle Marek Čejka
Divide et Impera?: Western Engagement in the Middle East
Central European Journal of International & Security Studies
The Middle East
foreign policy
settlements
Arab Christians
radical Islamism
Israel
Hamas
Hezbollah
al Qaeda
title Divide et Impera?: Western Engagement in the Middle East
title_full Divide et Impera?: Western Engagement in the Middle East
title_fullStr Divide et Impera?: Western Engagement in the Middle East
title_full_unstemmed Divide et Impera?: Western Engagement in the Middle East
title_short Divide et Impera?: Western Engagement in the Middle East
title_sort divide et impera western engagement in the middle east
topic The Middle East
foreign policy
settlements
Arab Christians
radical Islamism
Israel
Hamas
Hezbollah
al Qaeda
url http://static.cejiss.org/data/uploaded/13835989602184/Article%2002_5.pdf
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