Selection of a suitable definition of environment for the estimation of genotype × environment interaction in the weaning weight of beef cattle

Genotype by environment interactions for weaning weight in beef cattle were tested using several definitions of environments. Four breeds of beef cattle (Hereford, Aberdeen Angus, Beef Simmental, and Charolais) were represented. The environments were defined according to five criteria: altitude, pro...

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Main Authors: L. Vostrý, J. Přibyl, V. Jakubec, Z. Veselá, I. Majzlík
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2008-10-01
Series:Czech Journal of Animal Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cjas.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/cjs-200810-0001_selection-of-a-suitable-definition-of-environment-for-the-estimation-of-genotype-environment-interaction-in-t.php
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author L. Vostrý
J. Přibyl
V. Jakubec
Z. Veselá
I. Majzlík
author_facet L. Vostrý
J. Přibyl
V. Jakubec
Z. Veselá
I. Majzlík
author_sort L. Vostrý
collection DOAJ
description Genotype by environment interactions for weaning weight in beef cattle were tested using several definitions of environments. Four breeds of beef cattle (Hereford, Aberdeen Angus, Beef Simmental, and Charolais) were represented. The environments were defined according to five criteria: altitude, production areas, economic value of the land, less favourable areas, and performance levels of a breed within herds. Ten mixed models were compared including the effects of direct and maternal genetics, herd-year-season, maternal permanent environmental, breed, environment, genotype × environment interaction, sex of calf, and age of dam. The suitability of the models was tested by Akaike's Information Criterion, likelihood ratio test, and magnitude of the residual variance. The most suitable definitions of environment were less favoured areas and herd levels of performance. Estimates of direct heritability ranged from 0.07 to 0.19. Genotype × environment interactions should be included in a genetic evaluation model for interbreed comparisons of beef cattle in the Czech Republic.
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spelling doaj.art-d278e794c92d41dc992f5292693340e82023-02-23T03:32:35ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesCzech Journal of Animal Science1212-18191805-93092008-10-01531040741710.17221/351-CJAScjs-200810-0001Selection of a suitable definition of environment for the estimation of genotype × environment interaction in the weaning weight of beef cattleL. Vostrý0J. Přibyl1V. Jakubec2Z. Veselá3I. Majzlík4Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech RepublicInstitute of Animal Science, Prague-Uhříněves, Czech RepublicCzech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech RepublicInstitute of Animal Science, Prague-Uhříněves, Czech RepublicCzech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech RepublicGenotype by environment interactions for weaning weight in beef cattle were tested using several definitions of environments. Four breeds of beef cattle (Hereford, Aberdeen Angus, Beef Simmental, and Charolais) were represented. The environments were defined according to five criteria: altitude, production areas, economic value of the land, less favourable areas, and performance levels of a breed within herds. Ten mixed models were compared including the effects of direct and maternal genetics, herd-year-season, maternal permanent environmental, breed, environment, genotype × environment interaction, sex of calf, and age of dam. The suitability of the models was tested by Akaike's Information Criterion, likelihood ratio test, and magnitude of the residual variance. The most suitable definitions of environment were less favoured areas and herd levels of performance. Estimates of direct heritability ranged from 0.07 to 0.19. Genotype × environment interactions should be included in a genetic evaluation model for interbreed comparisons of beef cattle in the Czech Republic.https://cjas.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/cjs-200810-0001_selection-of-a-suitable-definition-of-environment-for-the-estimation-of-genotype-environment-interaction-in-t.phpenvironmentbeef cattlegenetic parametersremlmaximum likelihood
spellingShingle L. Vostrý
J. Přibyl
V. Jakubec
Z. Veselá
I. Majzlík
Selection of a suitable definition of environment for the estimation of genotype × environment interaction in the weaning weight of beef cattle
Czech Journal of Animal Science
environment
beef cattle
genetic parameters
reml
maximum likelihood
title Selection of a suitable definition of environment for the estimation of genotype × environment interaction in the weaning weight of beef cattle
title_full Selection of a suitable definition of environment for the estimation of genotype × environment interaction in the weaning weight of beef cattle
title_fullStr Selection of a suitable definition of environment for the estimation of genotype × environment interaction in the weaning weight of beef cattle
title_full_unstemmed Selection of a suitable definition of environment for the estimation of genotype × environment interaction in the weaning weight of beef cattle
title_short Selection of a suitable definition of environment for the estimation of genotype × environment interaction in the weaning weight of beef cattle
title_sort selection of a suitable definition of environment for the estimation of genotype environment interaction in the weaning weight of beef cattle
topic environment
beef cattle
genetic parameters
reml
maximum likelihood
url https://cjas.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/cjs-200810-0001_selection-of-a-suitable-definition-of-environment-for-the-estimation-of-genotype-environment-interaction-in-t.php
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