Near-miss hypoglycemia—reflections on perioperative glucose management guidelines in diabetics

Abstract Background The American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) has an impressive array of professional perioperative guidelines but has not issued a guideline specific to perioperative blood glucose management and does not delve into the topic in their other guidelines. Case report We experienc...

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Main Authors: Rabeel Ahmad, Rotem Naftalovich, George Tewfik, Jean Daniel Eloy, Daniel T. Rodriguez-Correa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-06-01
Series:BMC Anesthesiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-023-02145-6
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author Rabeel Ahmad
Rotem Naftalovich
George Tewfik
Jean Daniel Eloy
Daniel T. Rodriguez-Correa
author_facet Rabeel Ahmad
Rotem Naftalovich
George Tewfik
Jean Daniel Eloy
Daniel T. Rodriguez-Correa
author_sort Rabeel Ahmad
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) has an impressive array of professional perioperative guidelines but has not issued a guideline specific to perioperative blood glucose management and does not delve into the topic in their other guidelines. Case report We experienced a perioperative case that highlights the potential difficulty of glucose management in this setting. During anesthetic induction for an orthopedic foot surgery, as the medication was infusing, an IDDM 1 (insulin dependent diabetes mellitus type 1) patient expressed feeling that her blood sugar level was low. Her finger stick after induction showed severe hypoglycemia with a blood glucose of 34 mg/dL. The hypoglycemia was treated with intravenous glucose and further closely monitored. Conclusions This case led us to revisit the different perioperative guidelines and recommendations for diabetic patients and this manuscript aims to highlight the similarities and discrepancies among the different published recommendations. This case highlights the value of utilizing insulin pump infusions in the perioperative setting when available.
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spelling doaj.art-d27aee42e0d846ccb315920275c378012023-06-04T11:37:05ZengBMCBMC Anesthesiology1471-22532023-06-012311510.1186/s12871-023-02145-6Near-miss hypoglycemia—reflections on perioperative glucose management guidelines in diabeticsRabeel Ahmad0Rotem Naftalovich1George Tewfik2Jean Daniel Eloy3Daniel T. Rodriguez-Correa4Department of Anesthesia & Perioperative Care, Rutgers - New Jersey Medical SchoolDepartment of Anesthesia & Perioperative Care, Rutgers - New Jersey Medical SchoolDepartment of Anesthesia & Perioperative Care, Rutgers - New Jersey Medical SchoolDepartment of Anesthesia & Perioperative Care, Rutgers - New Jersey Medical SchoolDepartment of Anesthesia & Perioperative Care, Rutgers - New Jersey Medical SchoolAbstract Background The American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) has an impressive array of professional perioperative guidelines but has not issued a guideline specific to perioperative blood glucose management and does not delve into the topic in their other guidelines. Case report We experienced a perioperative case that highlights the potential difficulty of glucose management in this setting. During anesthetic induction for an orthopedic foot surgery, as the medication was infusing, an IDDM 1 (insulin dependent diabetes mellitus type 1) patient expressed feeling that her blood sugar level was low. Her finger stick after induction showed severe hypoglycemia with a blood glucose of 34 mg/dL. The hypoglycemia was treated with intravenous glucose and further closely monitored. Conclusions This case led us to revisit the different perioperative guidelines and recommendations for diabetic patients and this manuscript aims to highlight the similarities and discrepancies among the different published recommendations. This case highlights the value of utilizing insulin pump infusions in the perioperative setting when available.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-023-02145-6DiabetesAnesthesiaPerioperativeBlood glucoseInsulin
spellingShingle Rabeel Ahmad
Rotem Naftalovich
George Tewfik
Jean Daniel Eloy
Daniel T. Rodriguez-Correa
Near-miss hypoglycemia—reflections on perioperative glucose management guidelines in diabetics
BMC Anesthesiology
Diabetes
Anesthesia
Perioperative
Blood glucose
Insulin
title Near-miss hypoglycemia—reflections on perioperative glucose management guidelines in diabetics
title_full Near-miss hypoglycemia—reflections on perioperative glucose management guidelines in diabetics
title_fullStr Near-miss hypoglycemia—reflections on perioperative glucose management guidelines in diabetics
title_full_unstemmed Near-miss hypoglycemia—reflections on perioperative glucose management guidelines in diabetics
title_short Near-miss hypoglycemia—reflections on perioperative glucose management guidelines in diabetics
title_sort near miss hypoglycemia reflections on perioperative glucose management guidelines in diabetics
topic Diabetes
Anesthesia
Perioperative
Blood glucose
Insulin
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-023-02145-6
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AT georgetewfik nearmisshypoglycemiareflectionsonperioperativeglucosemanagementguidelinesindiabetics
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