Statistical Analysis-Based Error Models for the Microsoft KinectTM Depth Sensor

The stochastic error characteristics of the Kinect sensing device are presented for each axis direction. Depth (z) directional error is measured using a flat surface, and horizontal (x) and vertical (y) errors are measured using a novel 3D checkerboard. Results show that the stochastic nature of the...

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Main Authors: Benjamin Choo, Michael Landau, Michael DeVore, Peter A. Beling
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-09-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/9/17430
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author Benjamin Choo
Michael Landau
Michael DeVore
Peter A. Beling
author_facet Benjamin Choo
Michael Landau
Michael DeVore
Peter A. Beling
author_sort Benjamin Choo
collection DOAJ
description The stochastic error characteristics of the Kinect sensing device are presented for each axis direction. Depth (z) directional error is measured using a flat surface, and horizontal (x) and vertical (y) errors are measured using a novel 3D checkerboard. Results show that the stochastic nature of the Kinect measurement error is affected mostly by the depth at which the object being sensed is located, though radial factors must be considered, as well. Measurement and statistics-based models are presented for the stochastic error in each axis direction, which are based on the location and depth value of empirical data measured for each pixel across the entire field of view. The resulting models are compared against existing Kinect error models, and through these comparisons, the proposed model is shown to be a more sophisticated and precise characterization of the Kinect error distributions.
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spelling doaj.art-d27bf15cbc824590a9dd7c040e1ddc982022-12-22T01:56:45ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202014-09-01149174301745010.3390/s140917430s140917430Statistical Analysis-Based Error Models for the Microsoft KinectTM Depth SensorBenjamin Choo0Michael Landau1Michael DeVore2Peter A. Beling3Department of Systems and Information Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USADepartment of Systems and Information Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USABarron Associates, Charlottesville, VA 22901, USADepartment of Systems and Information Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USAThe stochastic error characteristics of the Kinect sensing device are presented for each axis direction. Depth (z) directional error is measured using a flat surface, and horizontal (x) and vertical (y) errors are measured using a novel 3D checkerboard. Results show that the stochastic nature of the Kinect measurement error is affected mostly by the depth at which the object being sensed is located, though radial factors must be considered, as well. Measurement and statistics-based models are presented for the stochastic error in each axis direction, which are based on the location and depth value of empirical data measured for each pixel across the entire field of view. The resulting models are compared against existing Kinect error models, and through these comparisons, the proposed model is shown to be a more sophisticated and precise characterization of the Kinect error distributions.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/9/17430KinectTMnoise modelstatistical noise analysiscalibration
spellingShingle Benjamin Choo
Michael Landau
Michael DeVore
Peter A. Beling
Statistical Analysis-Based Error Models for the Microsoft KinectTM Depth Sensor
Sensors
KinectTM
noise model
statistical noise analysis
calibration
title Statistical Analysis-Based Error Models for the Microsoft KinectTM Depth Sensor
title_full Statistical Analysis-Based Error Models for the Microsoft KinectTM Depth Sensor
title_fullStr Statistical Analysis-Based Error Models for the Microsoft KinectTM Depth Sensor
title_full_unstemmed Statistical Analysis-Based Error Models for the Microsoft KinectTM Depth Sensor
title_short Statistical Analysis-Based Error Models for the Microsoft KinectTM Depth Sensor
title_sort statistical analysis based error models for the microsoft kinecttm depth sensor
topic KinectTM
noise model
statistical noise analysis
calibration
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/9/17430
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