Peculiarities of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Use in Crop Production in Russia: A Review

This review article examines the potential for intensifying Russian crop production through digital transformation, particularly through the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). (1) The importance of this topic is driven by declining food security in some parts of the world and the Russian govern...

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Main Authors: Marina Zvezdina, Yuliya Shokova, Sergey Lazarenko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:AgriEngineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2624-7402/6/1/28
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author Marina Zvezdina
Yuliya Shokova
Sergey Lazarenko
author_facet Marina Zvezdina
Yuliya Shokova
Sergey Lazarenko
author_sort Marina Zvezdina
collection DOAJ
description This review article examines the potential for intensifying Russian crop production through digital transformation, particularly through the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). (1) The importance of this topic is driven by declining food security in some parts of the world and the Russian government’s goal to increase grain exports by 2050. (2) Comparisons of agriculture technologies suggest that the use of UAVs for crop treatment with agrochemicals is economically effective in certain cases. (3) Specifically, UAV treatment is advantageous for plots with irregular shapes, larger than 2 ha, and containing between 9 and 19% infertile land. It is also important to agree on the flight parameters of the UAV, such as speed and altitude, as well as the type of on-board sprayer and agrochemical. In case of insufficient funds or expertise, it is recommended to hire specialized companies. (4) The listed peculiarities of Russian crop production led to assumptions about the regions where the use of UAVs for agrochemical treatment of crops would be economically effective.
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spelling doaj.art-d27d97528ded4d6db3f482d17257f5f02024-03-27T13:16:20ZengMDPI AGAgriEngineering2624-74022024-02-016145547810.3390/agriengineering6010028Peculiarities of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Use in Crop Production in Russia: A ReviewMarina Zvezdina0Yuliya Shokova1Sergey Lazarenko2Departmant of Radioelectronics, Don State Technical University, Gagarina sq., 1, 34400 Rostov-on-Don, RussiaDepartmant of Radioelectronics, Don State Technical University, Gagarina sq., 1, 34400 Rostov-on-Don, RussiaDepartmant of Radioelectronics, Don State Technical University, Gagarina sq., 1, 34400 Rostov-on-Don, RussiaThis review article examines the potential for intensifying Russian crop production through digital transformation, particularly through the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). (1) The importance of this topic is driven by declining food security in some parts of the world and the Russian government’s goal to increase grain exports by 2050. (2) Comparisons of agriculture technologies suggest that the use of UAVs for crop treatment with agrochemicals is economically effective in certain cases. (3) Specifically, UAV treatment is advantageous for plots with irregular shapes, larger than 2 ha, and containing between 9 and 19% infertile land. It is also important to agree on the flight parameters of the UAV, such as speed and altitude, as well as the type of on-board sprayer and agrochemical. In case of insufficient funds or expertise, it is recommended to hire specialized companies. (4) The listed peculiarities of Russian crop production led to assumptions about the regions where the use of UAVs for agrochemical treatment of crops would be economically effective.https://www.mdpi.com/2624-7402/6/1/28UAVcrop productiondifferentiated plant treatment technologyaerial spraying
spellingShingle Marina Zvezdina
Yuliya Shokova
Sergey Lazarenko
Peculiarities of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Use in Crop Production in Russia: A Review
AgriEngineering
UAV
crop production
differentiated plant treatment technology
aerial spraying
title Peculiarities of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Use in Crop Production in Russia: A Review
title_full Peculiarities of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Use in Crop Production in Russia: A Review
title_fullStr Peculiarities of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Use in Crop Production in Russia: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Peculiarities of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Use in Crop Production in Russia: A Review
title_short Peculiarities of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Use in Crop Production in Russia: A Review
title_sort peculiarities of unmanned aerial vehicle use in crop production in russia a review
topic UAV
crop production
differentiated plant treatment technology
aerial spraying
url https://www.mdpi.com/2624-7402/6/1/28
work_keys_str_mv AT marinazvezdina peculiaritiesofunmannedaerialvehicleuseincropproductioninrussiaareview
AT yuliyashokova peculiaritiesofunmannedaerialvehicleuseincropproductioninrussiaareview
AT sergeylazarenko peculiaritiesofunmannedaerialvehicleuseincropproductioninrussiaareview