Solve third order Lane–Emden–Fowler equation by Adomian decomposition method and quartic trigonometric B-spline method

In this work, we study the Lane–Emden–Fowler equation which has a wide range of applications in astrophysics, classical and quantum mechanics. Firstly, we convert this nonlinear differential equation into an equivalent integral equation. We employ the powerful Adomian decomposition method to derive...

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Main Authors: Khalid K. Ali, M.S. Mehanna, Abdul-Majid Wazwaz, M.A. Shaalan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-06-01
Series:Partial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666818124000627
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author Khalid K. Ali
M.S. Mehanna
Abdul-Majid Wazwaz
M.A. Shaalan
author_facet Khalid K. Ali
M.S. Mehanna
Abdul-Majid Wazwaz
M.A. Shaalan
author_sort Khalid K. Ali
collection DOAJ
description In this work, we study the Lane–Emden–Fowler equation which has a wide range of applications in astrophysics, classical and quantum mechanics. Firstly, we convert this nonlinear differential equation into an equivalent integral equation. We employ the powerful Adomian decomposition method to derive an analytical solution that will also lead to numerical solutions. Moreover, we exhibit two theorems to ensure the uniqueness of the solution of the problem and to confirm the convergence of the proposed scheme. In addition, we use quartic trigonometric B-spline as a powerful numerical method to achieve numerical solutions. Finally we present a comparison between the proposed methods to show their accuracy performance. Proper graphs are also provided to illustrate the obtained solutions.
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spelling doaj.art-d2837fea71814bfe81a9a1c851536d2c2024-04-21T04:14:34ZengElsevierPartial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics2666-81812024-06-0110100676Solve third order Lane–Emden–Fowler equation by Adomian decomposition method and quartic trigonometric B-spline methodKhalid K. Ali0M.S. Mehanna1Abdul-Majid Wazwaz2M.A. Shaalan3Mathematics Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr-City, Cairo, EgyptFaculty of Engineering, MTI University, Cairo, EgyptDepartment of Mathematics, Saint Xavier University, Chicago, IL 60655, USABasic Science Department, Higher Technological Institute, Tenth of Ramadan City, Egypt; Corresponding author.In this work, we study the Lane–Emden–Fowler equation which has a wide range of applications in astrophysics, classical and quantum mechanics. Firstly, we convert this nonlinear differential equation into an equivalent integral equation. We employ the powerful Adomian decomposition method to derive an analytical solution that will also lead to numerical solutions. Moreover, we exhibit two theorems to ensure the uniqueness of the solution of the problem and to confirm the convergence of the proposed scheme. In addition, we use quartic trigonometric B-spline as a powerful numerical method to achieve numerical solutions. Finally we present a comparison between the proposed methods to show their accuracy performance. Proper graphs are also provided to illustrate the obtained solutions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666818124000627Lane–Emden–Fowler equationAdomian decomposition methodQuatric trigonometric B-spline method
spellingShingle Khalid K. Ali
M.S. Mehanna
Abdul-Majid Wazwaz
M.A. Shaalan
Solve third order Lane–Emden–Fowler equation by Adomian decomposition method and quartic trigonometric B-spline method
Partial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics
Lane–Emden–Fowler equation
Adomian decomposition method
Quatric trigonometric B-spline method
title Solve third order Lane–Emden–Fowler equation by Adomian decomposition method and quartic trigonometric B-spline method
title_full Solve third order Lane–Emden–Fowler equation by Adomian decomposition method and quartic trigonometric B-spline method
title_fullStr Solve third order Lane–Emden–Fowler equation by Adomian decomposition method and quartic trigonometric B-spline method
title_full_unstemmed Solve third order Lane–Emden–Fowler equation by Adomian decomposition method and quartic trigonometric B-spline method
title_short Solve third order Lane–Emden–Fowler equation by Adomian decomposition method and quartic trigonometric B-spline method
title_sort solve third order lane emden fowler equation by adomian decomposition method and quartic trigonometric b spline method
topic Lane–Emden–Fowler equation
Adomian decomposition method
Quatric trigonometric B-spline method
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666818124000627
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