Identifications totémiques : réflexions sur la relation entre humains et entités surnaturelles chez les Salish centraux de la côte

Nowadays, many indigenous people living in the Vancouver area, on Central Coast Salish territories, can claim to have a special relationship with a supernatural entity, often a non-human animal species, a vegetal species, or an element of the landscape. The purpose of this article is to highlight th...

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Main Author: Baptiste Gille
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Société des américanistes 2015-12-01
Series:Journal de la Société des Américanistes
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/jsa/14319
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author Baptiste Gille
author_facet Baptiste Gille
author_sort Baptiste Gille
collection DOAJ
description Nowadays, many indigenous people living in the Vancouver area, on Central Coast Salish territories, can claim to have a special relationship with a supernatural entity, often a non-human animal species, a vegetal species, or an element of the landscape. The purpose of this article is to highlight the different modalities of this identification with a protective non-human being, and it takes as its starting point hesitations, difficulties, and inaccuracies that occur when one tries to define such identification. By doing so, we outline a real « totemic complex », i.e. a floating structure allowing several possible relationships with a non-human. This paper therefore proposes to reconsider the question of totemism among the Coast Salish people, and to show how it can be deepened if totemism is apprehended as a relational and flexible « complex », involving several possible relational and consistent combinations with a supernatural being.
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spelling doaj.art-d28cf50346144dbf85dfa69948d31c242022-12-22T04:07:46ZengSociété des américanistesJournal de la Société des Américanistes0037-91741957-78422015-12-01101110513610.4000/jsa.14319Identifications totémiques : réflexions sur la relation entre humains et entités surnaturelles chez les Salish centraux de la côteBaptiste GilleNowadays, many indigenous people living in the Vancouver area, on Central Coast Salish territories, can claim to have a special relationship with a supernatural entity, often a non-human animal species, a vegetal species, or an element of the landscape. The purpose of this article is to highlight the different modalities of this identification with a protective non-human being, and it takes as its starting point hesitations, difficulties, and inaccuracies that occur when one tries to define such identification. By doing so, we outline a real « totemic complex », i.e. a floating structure allowing several possible relationships with a non-human. This paper therefore proposes to reconsider the question of totemism among the Coast Salish people, and to show how it can be deepened if totemism is apprehended as a relational and flexible « complex », involving several possible relational and consistent combinations with a supernatural being.http://journals.openedition.org/jsa/14319Coast SalishTotemismguardian spiritidentificationuncertainty.
spellingShingle Baptiste Gille
Identifications totémiques : réflexions sur la relation entre humains et entités surnaturelles chez les Salish centraux de la côte
Journal de la Société des Américanistes
Coast Salish
Totemism
guardian spirit
identification
uncertainty.
title Identifications totémiques : réflexions sur la relation entre humains et entités surnaturelles chez les Salish centraux de la côte
title_full Identifications totémiques : réflexions sur la relation entre humains et entités surnaturelles chez les Salish centraux de la côte
title_fullStr Identifications totémiques : réflexions sur la relation entre humains et entités surnaturelles chez les Salish centraux de la côte
title_full_unstemmed Identifications totémiques : réflexions sur la relation entre humains et entités surnaturelles chez les Salish centraux de la côte
title_short Identifications totémiques : réflexions sur la relation entre humains et entités surnaturelles chez les Salish centraux de la côte
title_sort identifications totemiques reflexions sur la relation entre humains et entites surnaturelles chez les salish centraux de la cote
topic Coast Salish
Totemism
guardian spirit
identification
uncertainty.
url http://journals.openedition.org/jsa/14319
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