MoS2 nanopore identifies single amino acids with sub-1 Dalton resolution

Abstract The sequencing of single protein molecules using nanopores is faced with a huge challenge due to the lack of resolution needed to resolve single amino acids. Here we report the direct experimental identification of single amino acids in nanopores. With atomically engineered regions of sensi...

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Main Authors: Fushi Wang, Chunxiao Zhao, Pinlong Zhao, Fanfan Chen, Dan Qiao, Jiandong Feng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-05-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38627-x
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author Fushi Wang
Chunxiao Zhao
Pinlong Zhao
Fanfan Chen
Dan Qiao
Jiandong Feng
author_facet Fushi Wang
Chunxiao Zhao
Pinlong Zhao
Fanfan Chen
Dan Qiao
Jiandong Feng
author_sort Fushi Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The sequencing of single protein molecules using nanopores is faced with a huge challenge due to the lack of resolution needed to resolve single amino acids. Here we report the direct experimental identification of single amino acids in nanopores. With atomically engineered regions of sensitivity comparable to the size of single amino acids, MoS2 nanopores provide a sub-1 Dalton resolution for discriminating the chemical group difference of single amino acids, including recognizing the amino acid isomers. This ultra-confined nanopore system is further used to detect the phosphorylation of individual amino acids, demonstrating its capability for reading post-translational modifications. Our study suggests that a sub-nanometer engineered pore has the potential to be applied in future chemical recognition and de novo protein sequencing at the single-molecule level.
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spelling doaj.art-d28d819a2a854ce1ad2d62147f3081e42023-05-21T11:20:09ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232023-05-011411810.1038/s41467-023-38627-xMoS2 nanopore identifies single amino acids with sub-1 Dalton resolutionFushi Wang0Chunxiao Zhao1Pinlong Zhao2Fanfan Chen3Dan Qiao4Jiandong Feng5Laboratory of Experimental Physical Biology, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang UniversityLaboratory of Experimental Physical Biology, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang UniversityLaboratory of Experimental Physical Biology, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang UniversityLaboratory of Experimental Physical Biology, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang UniversityLaboratory of Experimental Physical Biology, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang UniversityLaboratory of Experimental Physical Biology, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang UniversityAbstract The sequencing of single protein molecules using nanopores is faced with a huge challenge due to the lack of resolution needed to resolve single amino acids. Here we report the direct experimental identification of single amino acids in nanopores. With atomically engineered regions of sensitivity comparable to the size of single amino acids, MoS2 nanopores provide a sub-1 Dalton resolution for discriminating the chemical group difference of single amino acids, including recognizing the amino acid isomers. This ultra-confined nanopore system is further used to detect the phosphorylation of individual amino acids, demonstrating its capability for reading post-translational modifications. Our study suggests that a sub-nanometer engineered pore has the potential to be applied in future chemical recognition and de novo protein sequencing at the single-molecule level.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38627-x
spellingShingle Fushi Wang
Chunxiao Zhao
Pinlong Zhao
Fanfan Chen
Dan Qiao
Jiandong Feng
MoS2 nanopore identifies single amino acids with sub-1 Dalton resolution
Nature Communications
title MoS2 nanopore identifies single amino acids with sub-1 Dalton resolution
title_full MoS2 nanopore identifies single amino acids with sub-1 Dalton resolution
title_fullStr MoS2 nanopore identifies single amino acids with sub-1 Dalton resolution
title_full_unstemmed MoS2 nanopore identifies single amino acids with sub-1 Dalton resolution
title_short MoS2 nanopore identifies single amino acids with sub-1 Dalton resolution
title_sort mos2 nanopore identifies single amino acids with sub 1 dalton resolution
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38627-x
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AT fanfanchen mos2nanoporeidentifiessingleaminoacidswithsub1daltonresolution
AT danqiao mos2nanoporeidentifiessingleaminoacidswithsub1daltonresolution
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