Interfractional variation in whole-breast VMAT irradiation: a dosimetric study with complementary SGRT and CBCT patient setup

Abstract Background The dosimetric effect of setup uncertainty and tissue deformations in left-sided whole-breast irradiation with complementary surface-guided radiotherapy (SGRT) and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) setup was evaluated. Method Treatment courses of 40.05 Gy prescribed dose in 15...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: M. Mankinen, T. Virén, J. Seppälä, T. Koivumäki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-02-01
Series:Radiation Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13014-024-02418-5
_version_ 1797273774052081664
author M. Mankinen
T. Virén
J. Seppälä
T. Koivumäki
author_facet M. Mankinen
T. Virén
J. Seppälä
T. Koivumäki
author_sort M. Mankinen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The dosimetric effect of setup uncertainty and tissue deformations in left-sided whole-breast irradiation with complementary surface-guided radiotherapy (SGRT) and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) setup was evaluated. Method Treatment courses of 40.05 Gy prescribed dose in 15 fractions were simulated for 29 patients by calculating the dose on deformed CT images, that were based on daily CBCT images, and deforming and accumulating the dose onto the planning CT image. Variability in clinical target volume (CTV) position and shape was assessed as the 95% Hausdorff distance (HD95) between the planning CTV and deformed CTV structures. DVH metrics were evaluated between the planned and simulated cumulative dose distributions using two treatment techniques: tangential volumetric modulated arc therapy (tVMAT) and conventional 3D-conformal radiotherapy (3D-CRT). Results Based on the HD95 values, the variations in CTV shape and position were enclosed by the 5 mm CTV-PTV margin in 85% of treatment fractions using complementary CBCT and SGRT setup. A residual error of 8.6 mm was observed between the initial SGRT setup and CBCT setup. The median CTV V95% coverage was 98.1% (range 93.1–99.8%) with tVMAT and 98.2% (range 84.5–99.7%) with 3D-CRT techniques with CBCT setup. With the initial SGRT-only setup, the corresponding coverages were 96.3% (range 92.6–99.4%) and 96.6% (range 84.2–99.4%), respectively. However, a considerable bias in vertical residual error between initial SGRT setup and CBCT setup was observed. Clinically relevant changes between the planned and cumulative doses to organs-at-risk (OARs) were not observed. Conclusions The CTV-to-PTV margin should not be reduced below 5 mm even with daily CBCT setup. Both tVMAT and 3D-CRT techniques were robust in terms of dose coverage to the target and OARs. Based on the shifts between setup methods, CBCT setup is recommended as a complementary method with SGRT.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T14:49:00Z
format Article
id doaj.art-d2904f15b5c54a2881fcbc9934fdec04
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1748-717X
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-07T14:49:00Z
publishDate 2024-02-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series Radiation Oncology
spelling doaj.art-d2904f15b5c54a2881fcbc9934fdec042024-03-05T19:51:24ZengBMCRadiation Oncology1748-717X2024-02-0119111110.1186/s13014-024-02418-5Interfractional variation in whole-breast VMAT irradiation: a dosimetric study with complementary SGRT and CBCT patient setupM. Mankinen0T. Virén1J. Seppälä2T. Koivumäki3Deparment of Physics, University of Jyväskylä (JYU)Center of Oncology, Kuopio University Hospital (KUH), The Wellbeing Services Country of North SavoCenter of Oncology, Kuopio University Hospital (KUH), The Wellbeing Services Country of North SavoDeparment of Physics, University of Jyväskylä (JYU)Abstract Background The dosimetric effect of setup uncertainty and tissue deformations in left-sided whole-breast irradiation with complementary surface-guided radiotherapy (SGRT) and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) setup was evaluated. Method Treatment courses of 40.05 Gy prescribed dose in 15 fractions were simulated for 29 patients by calculating the dose on deformed CT images, that were based on daily CBCT images, and deforming and accumulating the dose onto the planning CT image. Variability in clinical target volume (CTV) position and shape was assessed as the 95% Hausdorff distance (HD95) between the planning CTV and deformed CTV structures. DVH metrics were evaluated between the planned and simulated cumulative dose distributions using two treatment techniques: tangential volumetric modulated arc therapy (tVMAT) and conventional 3D-conformal radiotherapy (3D-CRT). Results Based on the HD95 values, the variations in CTV shape and position were enclosed by the 5 mm CTV-PTV margin in 85% of treatment fractions using complementary CBCT and SGRT setup. A residual error of 8.6 mm was observed between the initial SGRT setup and CBCT setup. The median CTV V95% coverage was 98.1% (range 93.1–99.8%) with tVMAT and 98.2% (range 84.5–99.7%) with 3D-CRT techniques with CBCT setup. With the initial SGRT-only setup, the corresponding coverages were 96.3% (range 92.6–99.4%) and 96.6% (range 84.2–99.4%), respectively. However, a considerable bias in vertical residual error between initial SGRT setup and CBCT setup was observed. Clinically relevant changes between the planned and cumulative doses to organs-at-risk (OARs) were not observed. Conclusions The CTV-to-PTV margin should not be reduced below 5 mm even with daily CBCT setup. Both tVMAT and 3D-CRT techniques were robust in terms of dose coverage to the target and OARs. Based on the shifts between setup methods, CBCT setup is recommended as a complementary method with SGRT.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13014-024-02418-5Setup marginSetup uncertaintyTissue deformationsVMATCBCT
spellingShingle M. Mankinen
T. Virén
J. Seppälä
T. Koivumäki
Interfractional variation in whole-breast VMAT irradiation: a dosimetric study with complementary SGRT and CBCT patient setup
Radiation Oncology
Setup margin
Setup uncertainty
Tissue deformations
VMAT
CBCT
title Interfractional variation in whole-breast VMAT irradiation: a dosimetric study with complementary SGRT and CBCT patient setup
title_full Interfractional variation in whole-breast VMAT irradiation: a dosimetric study with complementary SGRT and CBCT patient setup
title_fullStr Interfractional variation in whole-breast VMAT irradiation: a dosimetric study with complementary SGRT and CBCT patient setup
title_full_unstemmed Interfractional variation in whole-breast VMAT irradiation: a dosimetric study with complementary SGRT and CBCT patient setup
title_short Interfractional variation in whole-breast VMAT irradiation: a dosimetric study with complementary SGRT and CBCT patient setup
title_sort interfractional variation in whole breast vmat irradiation a dosimetric study with complementary sgrt and cbct patient setup
topic Setup margin
Setup uncertainty
Tissue deformations
VMAT
CBCT
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13014-024-02418-5
work_keys_str_mv AT mmankinen interfractionalvariationinwholebreastvmatirradiationadosimetricstudywithcomplementarysgrtandcbctpatientsetup
AT tviren interfractionalvariationinwholebreastvmatirradiationadosimetricstudywithcomplementarysgrtandcbctpatientsetup
AT jseppala interfractionalvariationinwholebreastvmatirradiationadosimetricstudywithcomplementarysgrtandcbctpatientsetup
AT tkoivumaki interfractionalvariationinwholebreastvmatirradiationadosimetricstudywithcomplementarysgrtandcbctpatientsetup