Human Dignity and Genomic Technologies: Philosophical and Legal Aspects

Contemporary scientific and technological process leads to rethinking of human nature and its components including dignified treatment. Identification of the permissible treatment in genomic experiments draws the core discussion about the essence of human dignity. In this regard the article focus...

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Main Author: Irina Yu. Krylatova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Philosophy and Law 2021-12-01
Series:Антиномии
Subjects:
Online Access:http://yearbook.uran.ru/images/Antinomies_2021_4_p111_134.pdf
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author Irina Yu. Krylatova
author_facet Irina Yu. Krylatova
author_sort Irina Yu. Krylatova
collection DOAJ
description Contemporary scientific and technological process leads to rethinking of human nature and its components including dignified treatment. Identification of the permissible treatment in genomic experiments draws the core discussion about the essence of human dignity. In this regard the article focuses on deep transformation of human dignity nature in terms of new biotechnological challenges and rapid development of genomic technologies. The author analyses main philosophical and legal conceptions of human dignity and concludes about guiding and interdisciplinary role of human dignity in the human rights system and policy. The research goes on to define the somatic rights within the category of human rights and shows new aspects of exercises the somatic rights arisen in increased use of genomic technologies. Author compares philosophical doctrine of inherent generic dignity of every human being and personality theory in legal acts. The article pays special attention on the analyses of recent genomic achievements and genomic manipulation for the last 5 years where the subjects of manipulation are embryos and their tissues. Further, the article deals with philosophical, legal and medical justification of viability and sensitivity of human embryos and fetuses. The author considered the necessity of establishment the concept of moral status of embryo during genomic and genetic manipulations.
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spelling doaj.art-d296a93fdfef45eeb76531b15dd8d0d12022-12-22T01:01:18ZengUral Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Philosophy and LawАнтиномии2686-72062686-925X2021-12-0121411113410.17506/26867206_2021_21_4_111Human Dignity and Genomic Technologies: Philosophical and Legal Aspects Irina Yu. Krylatova0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4624-998XUral State Law UniversityContemporary scientific and technological process leads to rethinking of human nature and its components including dignified treatment. Identification of the permissible treatment in genomic experiments draws the core discussion about the essence of human dignity. In this regard the article focuses on deep transformation of human dignity nature in terms of new biotechnological challenges and rapid development of genomic technologies. The author analyses main philosophical and legal conceptions of human dignity and concludes about guiding and interdisciplinary role of human dignity in the human rights system and policy. The research goes on to define the somatic rights within the category of human rights and shows new aspects of exercises the somatic rights arisen in increased use of genomic technologies. Author compares philosophical doctrine of inherent generic dignity of every human being and personality theory in legal acts. The article pays special attention on the analyses of recent genomic achievements and genomic manipulation for the last 5 years where the subjects of manipulation are embryos and their tissues. Further, the article deals with philosophical, legal and medical justification of viability and sensitivity of human embryos and fetuses. The author considered the necessity of establishment the concept of moral status of embryo during genomic and genetic manipulations. http://yearbook.uran.ru/images/Antinomies_2021_4_p111_134.pdfgenomic technologies; human dignity; somatic human rights; moral status of embryo; biotechnologies; genetic editing; genomic information;
spellingShingle Irina Yu. Krylatova
Human Dignity and Genomic Technologies: Philosophical and Legal Aspects
Антиномии
genomic technologies; human dignity; somatic human rights; moral status of embryo; biotechnologies; genetic editing; genomic information;
title Human Dignity and Genomic Technologies: Philosophical and Legal Aspects
title_full Human Dignity and Genomic Technologies: Philosophical and Legal Aspects
title_fullStr Human Dignity and Genomic Technologies: Philosophical and Legal Aspects
title_full_unstemmed Human Dignity and Genomic Technologies: Philosophical and Legal Aspects
title_short Human Dignity and Genomic Technologies: Philosophical and Legal Aspects
title_sort human dignity and genomic technologies philosophical and legal aspects
topic genomic technologies; human dignity; somatic human rights; moral status of embryo; biotechnologies; genetic editing; genomic information;
url http://yearbook.uran.ru/images/Antinomies_2021_4_p111_134.pdf
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